Summary
- The Environmental Assessment Office (EAO) and Simpcw First Nation have agreed on a collaborative approach to their assessments of the proposed Yellowhead copper mine, under a new agreement
- The agreement supports regulatory clarity for the proposed project by providing for efficient, co-ordinated environmental assessments by the EAO and Simpcw under their respective assessment processes, while recognizing Simpcw’s consent and a provincial environmental assessment certificate are required for the project to proceed
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The Province and Simpcw First Nation have entered into a consent-based decision-making agreement for the environmental assessment and review of the Yellowhead Copper Project, proposed by Trekor Metals Limited, in Simpcwul’ecw (Simpcw Territory).
The agreement was signed by Simpcw Ku̓kwpi7 (Chief) George Lampreau; Tamara Davidson, Minister of Environment and Parks; Spencer Chandra Herbert, Minister of Indigenous Relations and Reconciliation; and Jagrup Brar, Minister of Mining and Critical Minerals.
“The Province and Simpcw First Nation together are building a strong and lasting relationship to protect our environment and benefit all people in British Columbia,” Davidson said. “By approaching environmental assessments of major projects collaboratively, we can create a sustainable path forward that protects the environment, respects First Nations rights and creates investment certainty for today and for our future generations.”
The agreement provides clarity for the review of the proposed Yellowhead Copper mine, aligning the two governments’ individual assessment processes, with an efficient, timely, collaborative and consent-based approach.
“This marks the first time Simpcw has applied our consent process to a major project, and it is an important milestone for our Nation,” Lampreau said. “We worked closely with our community to develop this process, ensuring it reflects our values, our laws and our vision for how decisions should be made in Simpcwul’ecw. Community members will be involved every step of the way, shaping the process and fostering a genuine sense of ownership in both the process and the outcome. This agreement advances the exercise of Simpcw's governance and decision-making responsibilities, while strengthening our relationships with the Province and project proponents. This agreement is not just about one project — it is about establishing how decisions on new mining projects will be made in our territory going forward, in a way that respects Simpcw's governance, our people and our responsibilities to future generations.”
Simpcw and the Environmental Assessment Office (EAO) will collaboratively carry out their assessment processes to inform their separate decisions on the proposed Yellowhead mine, including the Province’s decision on an environmental assessment certificate, and Simpcw’s decision on whether to provide its consent for the project to proceed.
“This agreement shows that by working together, and guided by the Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples Act, we can create greater certainty for major projects, while recognizing First Nations rights and helping to build a stronger province for everyone,” Chandra Herbert said.
The agreement under the Declaration Act recognizes Simpcw rights and responsibilities as stewards of the land, and strengthens the government-to-government relationship between Simpcw and B.C. It provides a strong collaborative framework for aligning environmental assessments and may be amended for potential future mining projects in Simpcw territory where Simpcw is the Indigenous governing body most directly affected by the project, and a provincial environmental assessment is required.
“The approval of this agreement for Yellowhead Copper mine is another example of B.C.’s Look West Strategy, bringing strong economic growth through working together in a respectful, transparent, government-to-government decision-making process,” Brar said. “This collaboration shows how we can work together to build trust and unleash shared prosperity.”
The Yellowhead project entered Simpcw’s assessment process in May 2024. B.C.’s environmental assessment process began in July 2025.
“Since 2024, Trekor has been advancing the Yellowhead project through the Simpcw process, an Indigenous-led, consent-based decision-making model, and in 2025 initiated the B.C. environmental assessment process,” said Stuart McDonald, president and CEO, Trekor. “We believe the agreement announced today can contribute to a more co-ordinated, efficient and transparent assessment process that benefits the Yellowhead project and all people in British Columbia.”
The EAO has engaged with potentially affected First Nations regarding this agreement and its environmental assessment, including Adams Lake Indian Band, Neskonlith Indian Band, Skwlāx te Secwepemcúĺecw (formerly Little Shuswap), Stswēceḿc Xgāt’tem (formerly Canoe Creek/Dog Creek), Tsq̓ éscen̓ First Nation (Canim Lake) and Whispering Pines/Clinton Indian Band. The EAO will continue to work collaboratively with all potentially affected First Nations throughout the environmental assessment process. In accordance with Secwepemc protocols, Simpcw will continue to work collaboratively with those Secwepemc “campfires” with interests in the project.
Simpcw First Nation and the Province also engaged industry organizations and local governments about the agreement negotiations, including Trekor, Thompson-Nicola Regional District, Cariboo Regional District, District of Clearwater, District of Barriere, Mining Association of British Columbia, and Association for Mineral Exploration.
Learn More:
- For information on Simpcw First Nation, visit: https://simpcw.com/
- For information about the proposed Yellowhead Copper Project, visit: https://projects.eao.gov.bc.ca/p/68683619301939002361e24a/project-details
- For a copy of the consent agreement, visit: https://www2.gov.bc.ca/assets/download/97820CAF0A834CFBA43272446EDA0879
- For more information about consent agreements for environmental assessments, visit: https://www2.gov.bc.ca/gov/content/environment/natural-resource-stewardship/environmental-assessments/environmental-assessment-process/act-regulations-agreements#consent_agreements
- For more information about consent-based decision-making agreements between the Province and First Nations, visit: https://www2.gov.bc.ca/gov/content/governments/indigenous-people/new-relationship/united-nations-declaration-on-the-rights-of-indigenous-peoples/making-decisions-together
- For more information about the environmental assessment process, visit: https://www2.gov.bc.ca/gov/content/environment/natural-resource-stewardship/environmental-assessments
- For more information about Trekor Mines’ proposed Yellowhead mine, visit: https://trekormetals.com/properties/yellowhead-project/
- For more information about the Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples Act, visit: https://declaration.gov.bc.ca/
A backgrounder follows.