In British Columbia, there is a shared commitment to ensure that the province is a place where the inherent rights of Indigenous Peoples are recognized, and Indigenous Peoples can thrive.

Reconciliation is a provincial imperative, embedded in law in the Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples Act, and an important part of building a better future. The Province and Indigenous Peoples are seeing real progress and change. Many people recognize the value of working together.

Through this work, government is building a province where Indigenous excellence, leadership, governance and self-determination are recognized and respected.

Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples:

• Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples Act passes, recognizing the human rights of Indigenous Peoples in law: Passed in 2019, the Declaration Act mandates government to bring provincial laws into alignment with the UN Declaration and to develop and implement an action plan to achieve the objectives of the UN Declaration in consultation and co-operation with Indigenous Peoples. (November 2019)
• Together with Indigenous Peoples, the Province released the historic Declaration Act Action Plan: Developed in consultation and co-operation with Indigenous Peoples, the action plan outlines 89 specific actions that touch on every part of government and will begin over a five-year span (2022-27). The latest Declaration Act Annual Report, released in June 2025, details work underway on 78 of 89 specific action-plan items through the 2024-25 timeframe.

The Province continues to make progress by:

• Fundamentally shifting how B.C. develops and implements provincial laws, policies and practices in consultation and co-operation with Indigenous Peoples.
• Establishing the Declaration Act Secretariat as a dedicated body to support government’s reconciliation efforts to ensure laws, policies and practices are consistent with the act.
• Advancing agreements under Section 7 of the Declaration Act to share statutory decision-making with First Nations, including two consent-based agreements with the Tahltan Central Government for the Eskay Creek and the Red Chris mines, and mandates to negotiate joint and consent-based decision agreements with the Tahltan Nation and ‘Namgis First Nation.

To support First Nations’ participation in the alignment of laws and work outlined in the action plan, B.C. launched the Declaration Act Engagement Fund in April 2023. The one-time $200-million fund is being administered by the Indigenous-led New Relationship Trust and is available over four years to support staffing, training, community-level meetings and other resources required to enhance government-to-government work.

In March 2023, B.C. formally recognized the National Day for Truth and Reconciliation by enshrining Sept. 30 in B.C. law to honour the strength and resilience of residential school survivors and remember the children who never came home. This new provincial statutory day of commemoration responds to the Truth and Reconciliation Commission’s Call to Action No. 80, which called on the federal government to establish a holiday to honour survivors, their families and communities. Sept. 30, 2023, marked the first National Day for Truth and Reconciliation to be observed as a statutory holiday in B.C.

Treaties and other agreements:

The Province and First Nations throughout B.C. are working together on constructive arrangements, including treaty agreements, comprehensive reconciliation agreements, foundation agreements and more.

Treaty agreements:

• K’ómoks First Nation – Treaty ratified by members (March 2025)
• Kitselas First Nation – Treaty ratified by members (April 2025)
• Kitsumkalum First Nation – Treaty ratification campaign ongoing (August 2025)
• Lyackson First Nation, Cowichan Tribes – Incremental Treaty Agreement (May 2024)
• Te’mexw Treaty Association (TTA) – Stage 5 Treaty negotiations with public open houses held (February-April 2023)
• Pacheedaht First Nation – Stage 5 Treaty negotiations
• Tlowitsis Nation – Transition to Stage 5 Treaty negotiations with Tripartite Agreement (February 2021)
• Hul’qumi’num Treaty Group – Transition to Stage 5 and Treaty Revitalization Agreement (August 2019)
• K’ómoks First Nation – Treaty Revitalization Agreement (August 2019)
• We Wai Kai Nation – Transition to Stage 5 Negotiations Under the B.C. Treaty Process and Incremental Treaty Agreement (August 2019)
• Wei Wai Kum and Kwiakah First Nations – Transition to Stage 5 Negotiations Under the B.C. Treaty Process (August 2019)
• Ditidaht and Pacheedaht First Nations – Agreement-in-Principle (June 2019)
• Metlakatla First Nation – Transition to Stage 5 and Treaty Revitalization Agreement (February 2019)

Reconciliation agreements:

• Carrier Sekani First Nations and B.C. renew commitment to reconciliation: B.C., the Carrier Sekani First Nation Society, and the Carrier Sekani First Nations signed the Pathway Forward 3.0 Agreement, building on the progress made in earlier agreements and outlining how all parties will further strengthen government-to-government relationships. (September 2025)
• Mount Benson North transferred from B.C. to Snuneymuxw First Nation: Snuneymuxw First Nation and the Province completed a transfer of more than 700 hectares of land on Mount Benson North, the latest step in the implementation of the Snuneymuxw First Nation and British Columbia Land Transfer Agreement. (July 2025)
• Sacred land return advances reconciliation between Semá:th First Nation and B.C.: The Province returned the Lightning Rock site, 36 hectares of sacred land in the Abbotsford region, to Semá:th Nation as part of a wider reconciliation agreement. (March 2025)
• Lyackson First Nation, Cowichan Tribes, B.C. complete land transfer: Culturally significant land in the Cowichan Valley was returned to Lyackson First Nation and Cowichan Tribes communities as part of an Incremental Treaty Agreement signed between the governments in 2024. (May 2025)
• shíshálh Nation and B.C. renew landmark agreement: shíshálh Nation and the Province reaffirmed their shared commitment to long-term reconciliation by renewing their 2018 Foundation Agreement, committing to mid-term milestones that will strengthen economic, cultural and environmental initiatives. (January 2025)
• B.C. returns downtown Nanaimo village site to Snuneymuxw First Nation: Following a Reconciliation Implementation Framework Agreement and Land Transfer Agreement signed in 2020, the Province acquired and returned 2.67 hectares of the historic sxwayxum village site, also known as Millstone River Village to Snuneymuxw First Nation. (July 2024)
• Tŝilhqot’in Nation, Canada and B.C. celebrate 10-year title anniversary with renewal of agreement: As a commitment to continued progress, the Tŝilhqot’in Nation, the Government of Canada and Province of British Columbia signed a five-year renewal of the Gwets’en Nilt’i Pathway Agreement initially signed in August 2019. (June 2024)
• Historic Haida Aboriginal title legislation receives royal assent: The Gaayhllxid • Gíihlagalgang “Rising Tide” Haida Title Lands Agreement, a first-of-its-kind negotiated agreement between the Haida Nation and B.C., was legislated through the Haida Nation Recognition Amendment Act, 2024. The agreement recognizes Haida’s Aboriginal title throughout Haida Gwaii and provides for a staged transition to Haida jurisdiction, while protecting and maintaining private-property rights and existing government services and infrastructure in Haida Gwaii. (May 2024)
• Kwadacha Nation, B.C. establish new framework to advance reconciliation: Through a reconciliation framework agreement, Kwadacha Nation and the Province are working together on key interests and priorities, including economic opportunities in forestry and mining, infrastructure, housing, land-use planning and community supports for improved health and safety. (February 2024)
• Snuneymuxw and B.C. land transfer fosters economic development: Snuneymuxw First Nation and the Province took a major step in their shared reconciliation journey with a completed transfer of 212 hectares of land on Te'tuxwtun, known as Mount Benson East. This is the first step in the implementation of the Snuneymuxw First Nation and British Columbia Land Transfer Agreement (2020), with the remaining 2,882 hectares planned for transfer to Snuneymuxw in the near future. (January 2024)
• Tla’amin Nation, B.C. commit to working together to safeguard future of tiskʷat site: The Tla’amin Nation and the Province signed a memorandum of understanding (MOU) committing to work together on a future for tiskʷat that furthers economic reconciliation and environmental stewardship in the region. The MOU recognizes the historical and contemporary social, cultural and economic significance of the former mill site to the Tla’amin Nation. (October 2023)
• Landmark agreement supports First Nations participation in forestry: The Tlowitsis, We Wai Kai, Wei Wai Kum and K’ómoks First Nations, and Western Forest Products Inc. reached an agreement for the Nations to acquire a 34% interest from Western in a newly formed limited partnership for $35.9 million. The Province helped facilitate the partnership through Incremental Treaty Agreements with the Nations, all of which are in Stage 5 of the British Columbia Treaty Process. (October 2023)
• Haida Nation, British Columbia and Canada sign the Nang K’uula • Nang K̲'úulaas Recognition Agreement: B.C. signed the co-developed Nang K’uula • Nang K̲'úulaas Recognition Agreement with the Haida Nation and Canada that recognizes the Haida Nation as the holder of Haida Title and Rights, including inherent rights of governance and self-determination. (July 2023)
• Ts’uubaa-asatx, B.C. reach reconciliation goal: Ts’uubaa-asatx First Nation and B.C. reached a key reconciliation milestone that creates community and economic development opportunities by returning culturally significant land to Ts’uubaa-asatx in the Cowichan Valley. (July 2023)
• Province, Nlaka’pamux Nation Tribal Council reach new shared decision-making agreement: A new agreement signed between the Nlaka’pamux Nation Tribal Council, its member communities and the provincial government intends to strengthen a collaborative government-to-government relationship on shared decision-making in Nlaka’pamux territory. The Land and Resource Decision Making Agreement is intended to support reconciliation and refine processes for land and resource decision-making that advance the implementation of the UN Declaration and implements shared decision-making. (June 2023)
• W̱SÁNEĆ Leadership Council and B.C. explore new ways to achieve lasting reconciliation: The W̱SÁNEĆ Leadership Council and the Province signed a new letter of understanding (LOU) that commits both parties to work toward resolving the priority issues identified by W̱SÁNEC communities, a key step toward building lasting reconciliation. These issues include Douglas Treaty Rights recognition and implementation, acquisition of lands, education, wildlife harvesting, revenue sharing, engagement with B.C. Ferries, the Royal B.C. Museum and others, and local government relations. (May 2023)
• McLeod Lake Indian Band, Province sign agreements to protect treaty rights: The Province and McLeod Lake Indian Band have reached new agreements outlining how co-management and stewardship of the land and natural resources in the Nation’s territory will evolve. The agreement brings new opportunities, including a new revenue-sharing approach to support the Nation, a multi-year land restoration fund, wildlife co-management, and new land-use and protection measures. (May 2023)
• Settlements reached with five First Nations on Treaty Land Entitlement Claims: Blueberry River, Doig River, Halfway River, West Moberly and Saulteau First Nations, alongside provincial and federal government representatives, announced settlement agreements of the Nations’ Treaty Land Entitlements claims. The settlements resolve long-standing claims that these First Nations did not receive all the lands owed to them under Treaty 8, which they signed in 1899. (April 2023)
• B.C. transfers land back to Lake Babine Nation: Following through with the Foundation Agreement, this agreement enabled Lake Babine Nation to take back control of 20,000 hectares of waterfront and prime forestry lands in their territory. (January 2023)
• Province, Blueberry River First Nations reach agreement: The Province and Blueberry River First Nations announced a historic agreement that will guide them forward in a partnership approach to land, water and resource stewardship that ensures Blueberry River members can meaningfully exercise their Treaty 8 rights and provide stability and predictability for industry in the region. (January 2023)
• B.C., Treaty 8 First Nations move forward with Consensus Document: The Province and four Treaty 8 First Nations (Fort Nelson, Saulteau, Halfway River and Doig River First Nations) reached consensus on a collaborative approach to land and resource planning, and to advance regional solutions to benefit everyone living in northeastern B.C. and Treaty 8 territory. (January 2023)
• Regional partnership helps to reunite Stswecem'c Xget'tem First Nation with land: Nearly 7,800 hectares of ranch lands, along with grazing licences for 56,000 hectares of land, are being returned to Stswecem'c Xget'tem First Nation (SXFN) as part of treaty negotiations with the Northern Secwepemc te Qelmucw (NStQ). (December 2022)
• Stz’uminus First Nation, B.C. sign reconciliation agreement: A reconciliation agreement between Stz’uminus First Nation and British Columbia established commitments to work together on community priorities and future land transfers, provided support for economic development, and established funding for future environmental remediation activities in Ladysmith Harbour. (July 2022)
• Sts’ailes, B.C. advance reconciliation with new agreement: A reconciliation agreement between the Sts’ailes and British Columbia supports Sts’ailes’ social, cultural, economic and environmental goals, and increases prosperity for people in the lower Fraser Valley. (March 2022)
• Letter signed to advance reconciliation with Métis Nation B.C.: The Letter of Intent is to be more inclusive of Métis peoples’ culture, language and history in the development of policies, practices, programs and legislation in B.C. (November 2021)
• Tla-o-qui-aht First Nation, B.C. reach milestone agreement to advance shared reconciliation work: The hisiikcumyin pathway agreement will guide future reconciliation negotiations between B.C. and Tla-o-qui-aht on areas ranging from sustainable land stewardship to protection of cultural heritage. (October 2021)
• B.C., Cowichan Nation formalize government-to-government relationship: B.C. and Cowichan (Quw’utsun) Nation, made up of five Indigenous bands, signed an agreement to advance reconciliation, work collaboratively on key priorities and support self-determination and self-government. (September 2021)
• New agreement lays foundation for reconciliation of Haida Nation Title and Rights: The GayGahlda “Changing Tide” Agreement between the Council of the Haida Nation and the B.C. and federal governments recognizes the Haida Nation’s inherent Title and Rights with respect to the Haida Gwaii terrestrial area, including the inherent right to self-government. It commits to negotiations in good faith to reconcile interests, including laws and management of resources, in the marine area of Haida Gwaii. (August 2021)
• Accord marks historic recognition of Gitanyow hereditary governance: The Gitanyow Hereditary Chiefs (Nation/Huwilp) and the governments of B.C. and Canada signed the Gitanyow Governance Accord. The accord provides a path forward in the B.C. Treaty process toward full self-government, led by a restored Gitanyow hereditary governance system. (August 2021)
• Tripartite MOU paves the way for future agreements with Snuneymuxw First Nation: Snuneymuxw First Nation, B.C. and Canada signed a new tripartite memorandum of understanding to formalize a new negotiations table between governments and sets out priority items for resolution, such as the implementation of the 1854 Treaty and near-term land reconciliation. (July 2021)
• Heiltsuk Nation and B.C. sign model reconciliation agreement: B.C. and Heiltsuk Nation signed a reconciliation agreement that supports their ongoing work together to implement Heiltsuk rights and title. (June 2021)
• Tahltan and B.C. further their vision of shared prosperity: The Tahltan Central Government, Iskut Band Council, Tahltan Band Council and the Province have entered into a Shared Prosperity Agreement (SPA), setting the foundation to collaboratively achieve long-term comprehensive reconciliation and land-use predictability. The Province agreed to provide $20 million to the Tahltan Central Government to support economic growth to implement the agreement. (May 2021)
• Landmark new agreement lays out path for reconciliation with Lake Babine Nation: Lake Babine Nation, Canada and B.C. signed a landmark reconciliation agreement that set the foundation for a 20-year plan to implement and recognize Lake Babine Nation rights and title. (September 2020)
• Carrier Sekani First Nations, B.C. advance reconciliation through new agreement: B.C. and seven First Nations represented by the Carrier Sekani Tribal Council signed an agreement that will use money generated by resource projects in the central Interior to pay for programs that include language revitalization, economic development and self-governance. (January 2020)
• Tripartite agreement creates path to negotiate implementation of Heiltsuk Nation Title and Rights: The Tuígila “To Make a Path Forward” Agreement demonstrates a tangible commitment to reconciliation and envisions an incremental approach to Heiltsuk Title, Rights and inherent jurisdiction. (August 2019)

Advancing government-to-government relationships:

• Province advances emergency-management relationship with the First Nations Leadership Council, Government of Canada: The completion of Phase 1 negotiations on a new Multilateral Emergency Management Agreement reflects the unique needs and priorities of First Nations in British Columbia. (March 2025)
• W̱SÁNEĆ Leadership Council, B.C. and Canada advance reconciliation: For the first time, the Government of Canada and B.C. formally recognized that the W̱SÁNEĆ Nation, including the Tsartlip and Tseycum First Nations, as the beneficiary of and successor to the North Saanich and South Saanich Treaties of 1852. (February 2025)
• B.C., First Nations leaders advance relationships at busiest First Nations Leaders’ Gathering to date: First Nations leaders and provincial officials from throughout B.C. came together for the ninth B.C. Cabinet and First Nations Leaders’ Gathering, working together to recognize, respect and advance government-to-government relationships. More than 1,000 people registered to attend, representing 193 First Nations and organizations, with more than 1,300 one-on-one meetings scheduled, a record number. (January 2025)
• B.C., Modern Treaty Nations collaborate on new approaches for treaty implementation: Through a new co-developed funding model, Modern Treaty Nations will be better equipped to meet their obligations as governments to deliver services, create local partnerships and represent the interests of their citizens. This includes a new approach to property tax and assessment on Modern Treaty Nations’ Treaty Lands and Nisga’a Lands. (July 2024)
• Major barrier to First Nation land registration eliminated: Changes to the Property Law Act and the Land Title Act eliminated a discriminatory and racist legal barrier that added time and cost to First Nations’ land registration with the B.C. land title office. First Nations are now able to register their fee-simple land interests, as well as other applicable land interests, in the land title office. (May 2024)
• shíshálh name recognized in legislative amendment: Amendments to six acts, including the Sechelt Indian Government District Enabling Act, replaced “Sechelt” with “shíshálh” and “Indian Band” with “Nation” to maintain consistency with federal legislation and recognize traditional and legal shíshálh names. (April 2024)
• New approach to property taxation on Nisga’a Lands and Treaty Lands introduced: Effective Jan. 1, 2025, Modern Treaty Nations will self-determine property taxation on their Treaty Lands or Nisga’a Lands, including whether and how to exercise their own property tax and assessment laws and policies. (February 2024)
• New funding supports First Nations participation implementing Declaration Act: The Declaration Act Engagement Fund helps support First Nations’ involvement in efforts to implement the Declaration Act Action Plan and align provincial laws with the UN Declaration. The flexible fund could support staffing, training, community-level meetings and other resources required to enhance government-to-government work. (April 2023)
• Litigation directives uphold Indigenous rights: To better protect the rights of Indigenous Peoples and as a step toward implementation of the Declaration Act, the Province, in collaboration with Indigenous Peoples, has developed a new approach to litigation. (April 2022)

Shared pathway to economic prosperity:

• New legislation powers economy with clean energy, North Coast Transmission Line: The energy statutes amendment act will expedite the construction of the North Coast Transmission Line (NCTL) in partnership with First Nations, advancing economic growth and reconciliation. B.C. is growing an economy powered by clean energy, built through partnership with First Nations and driven by the work of people in British Columbia. (October 2025)
• Saulteau First Nations, EDF Renewables advance wind-energy project: The Saulteau First Nations, in partnership with EDF Renewables North America, signed an electricity-purchase agreement with BC Hydro to power the Taylor Wind project in the Peace River region. (January 2025)
• BC Hydro expands clean-energy supply with new solar project: The ShTSaQU Solar Project in the southern Interior near Logan Lake, led through a partnership between BluEarth Renewables Inc. and Oregon Jack Creek First Nation, will provide 104 megawatts of capacity to communities throughout B.C. (December 2024)
• New wind projects will boost B.C.’s affordable clean-energy supply: BC Hydro awarded 30-year electricity-purchase agreements to nine wind projects. B.C. engaged with First Nations on the design of this call for power, including a requirement for 25% First Nations equity ownership. The result is 51% equity ownership in eight of 10 clean-energy projects, representing as much as $3 billion of asset ownership by First Nations in these new renewable-energy projects. (December 2024)
• Budget 2024 supports development of First Nations Equity Financing Framework: The framework will assist First Nations in pursuing self-determined participation in priority projects across a broad range of sectors. Budget 2024 established enabling tools and a special account, with a $10-million inaugural balance, to help support the current development of the provincial program. (February 2024)
• Results released from First Nations consultation on new fiscal framework: Discussions with First Nations on the co-development of a new fiscal framework, which includes a new forestry revenue-sharing model, highlights the Province’s commitment to co-developing a new fiscal framework with First Nations that supports the operation of First Nation governments. (April 2023)
• New interim agreements address Columbia River Treaty impacts on First Nations: Through three separate interim agreements, the Ktunaxa Nation, Secwépemc Nation and Syilx Okanagan Nation are each receiving 5% of the revenue generated through the sale of Canada’s share of downstream power benefits under the Columbia River Treaty. The interim agreements will share this revenue over four years. (June 2023)
• Supporting Indigenous clean energy projects: The Province is providing $140 million to the B.C Indigenous Clean Energy Initiative (BCICEI) to support Indigenous-led power projects, create economic opportunities for First Nations and advance community self-determination. The funding will support smaller Indigenous-led power projects that may otherwise not be competitive due to their smaller size. (June 2023)
• B.C. increases forest revenue-sharing with First Nations: To ensure First Nations see immediate benefits, while the new model is being developed, B.C. is providing an interim increase to the rates under the existing forestry revenue-sharing program. This more than doubled forestry revenue-sharing, increasing the amount available to be shared with First Nations by approximately $63 million per year. (April 2022)
• Long-term agreement guarantees 25 years of revenue shared with First Nations: An agreement to share 7% of the B.C. Lottery Corporation’s net income is providing First Nations in B.C. with close to $100 million a year. By receiving approximately $3 billion over 25 years, First Nations can invest in services and priorities chosen by their own communities. (September 2020)

Supporting residential school survivors:

• MOU signed to guide investigation at St. Joseph’s Mission Residential School site: Williams Lake First Nation (WLFN), the Province of British Columbia and the Royal Canadian Mounted Police (RCMP) signed a memorandum of understanding (MOU) to guide future investigative work at the former St. Joseph’s Mission Residential School site. The MOU commits to building a shared understanding of the roles of the parties as they work together. (June 2024)
• Williams Lake First Nation purchases residential school site: Williams Lake First Nation (WLFN) purchased, with funding from B.C., the private property on which the St. Joseph’s Mission Residential School operated between 1891 and 1981. The return of these sacred lands to the control and stewardship of Indigenous people is an important step to commemorate the history and legacy of the residential school system in British Columbia. (September 2023)
• B.C. supports First Nations-led investigations at the sites of former Indian residential schools and Indian hospitals: $12 million in funding enhanced existing services provided by the Indian Residential School Survivors Society, Tsow-Tun-Le-Lum Society and Métis Nation B.C. to ensure survivors can access culturally safe and trauma-informed supports when and where they need them. (June 2021)

People and culture:

• Community funding supports Indigenous-led solutions to violence: New funding for B.C.’s Path Forward Community Fund is supporting Indigenous-led solutions to violence against women, girls and 2SLGBTQIA+ people. The fund is managed by the B.C. Association of Aboriginal Friendship Centres and has financed 86 Indigenous-led community projects to date. (June 2025)
• Historic partnership unites B.C. for FIFA World Cup 26: The Musqueam, Squamish and Tsleil-Waututh Nations, the Province and the City of Vancouver signed a historic memorandum of understanding (MOU) committing to work together as partners to host FIFA World Cup 26 matches in Vancouver. (June 2025)
• B.C. invests in First Nations language, arts, culture and heritage revitalization: Budget 2025 provides $45 million over three years in new, stable funding for the First Peoples’ Cultural Council to support First Nations‑led language and culture-preservation projects and programs. (March 2025)
• Six new Indigenous justice centres open: Centres in Kamloops, Williams Lake, Cranbrook, Port Hardy, Fort St. John and a shared location serving the communities of Burns Lake and Hazelton are offering culturally appropriate legal advice, representation and referrals directly to Indigenous people at the community level. (February 2025)
• Giving Voice funding supports community healing: The Minister’s Advisory Council on Indigenous Women (MACIW) distributed $1 million to 37 First Nations governments, Métis chartered communities, Indigenous non-profit organizations and Indigenous friendship centres for community-based events that give voice to stopping violence against Indigenous women and girls. (September 2024)
• New legislation aims to remove systemic barriers for Indigenous, racialized people: Through the Anti-Racism Act, Indigenous and racialized people in B.C. will face fewer systemic barriers when accessing public programs and services. The act requires the Province to strengthen checks and balances in its programs and services in hospitals, schools, courts and other public spaces. (April 2024)
• Bonaparte First Nation awarded contract for Hat Creek Ranch and McAbee Fossil Beds: With strong cultural and historic connections to both heritage sites, Bonaparte First Nation is incorporating Indigenous cultural heritage into interpretation and education at the site. (March 2024)
• Five new Indigenous Justice Centres open: In collaboration with First Nations and Indigenous communities, organizations and leaders, five new centres were established in 12 months in Vancouver, Victoria, Nanaimo, Surrey and Kelowna. (January 2024)
• Métis Nation B.C. awarded contract to operate Point Ellice House: Following a request-for-proposals process, Métis Nation B.C. was chosen as the new site operator for Point Ellice House for a five-year term. This property, with its historical significance to the early history of Victoria and B.C., has a deep connection to Métis people in the province. (December 2023)
• Safe and Supported: B.C.’s Gender-Based Violence Action Plan released: The Gender-Based Violence Action Plan reports on vital work underway across government to address gender-based violence. Initiatives were developed in consultation and co-operation with Indigenous partners, and with advice from community service providers and advocates. (December 2023)
• New graduation requirement ensures students expand their knowledge about Indigenous perspectives, histories, cultures: Effective the 2023-24 school year, all students working toward a B.C. Certificate of Graduation in English or French must successfully complete at least four credits in Indigenous-focused coursework. Learning about the experiences, cultures and world views of Indigenous Peoples is an important part of reconciliation and will help prepare students for the rest of their lives. (September 2023)
• Province invests in First Nations institutes, language fluency: The Province recognized the importance of First Nations-mandated institutes and First Nations language fluency degrees through a three-year, $23.4-million investment from the StrongerBC: Future Ready Action Plan. (July 2023)
• B.C. budget commits to long-term support for First People’s Cultural Council (FPCC): In Budget 2023-24, an operational boost of more than $6 million per year was announced to support the FPCC. Specifically, the Province allocated $6.49 million for 2023-24, $6.75 million for 2024-25 and $7.17 million for 2025-26 and onward. (February 2023)
• New centre supports First Nations push for economic prosperity: Through the StrongerBC Economic Plan, the B.C. government provided more than $1.2 million to the B.C. Assembly of First Nations to launch the Centre of Excellence in First Nations Economic Development to increase the capacity of First Nations in B.C. to engage in economic priorities and initiatives. (October 2022)
• Ancestral Haida name restored to Haida Gwaii village: The name of the former Village of Queen Charlotte on Haida Gwaii was officially changed to the Village of Daajing Giids (daw-jean geeds), restoring its ancestral Haida name. (July 2022)
• Anti-racism data legislation enacted: The Anti-Racism Data Act is charting a new path forward in partnership with Indigenous Peoples and racialized communities to use and share data safely to help address systemic racism and make government programs and services work better for more people. (June 2022)

Children and families:

• Building new child care where Indigenous families need it most: Indigenous children and their families are benefiting from new child care spaces with early learning programming to strengthen cultural traditions and languages. Through the ChildCareBC New Spaces Fund, more than $23.5 million was provided to First Nations, local governments and school districts to create 640 new child care spaces. (August 2025)
• Tŝilhqot’in Nation signs historic Co-ordination Agreement with Canada and British Columbia: The agreement establishes responsibilities and processes for providing the co-ordination services to Tŝilhqot’in children and young adults, and honours past, present and future generations of the Tŝilhqot’in Nation. (May 2025)
• B.C. invests in planning for northern youth support centre with Lheidli T’enneh First Nation: A provincial investment of $500,000 is helping Lheidli T’enneh First Nation conduct a feasibility study to help design a new service hub for youth in the region. (May 2025)
• New child well-being law comes into effect for Tsq̓éscen̓ First Nation: The law, which is an expression of Tsq̓éscen̓ jurisdiction and legislative authority over child and family services, came into force Dec. 21, 2024. (December 2024)
• New accord on child well-being signed by First Nations Leadership Council, Province: The First Nations Leadership Council (FNLC) and the Province signed a child well-being accord that recommits how the parties work together to support First Nations children and families. (September 2024)
• First tripartite memorandum of understanding signed on early learning and child care for First Nations: The First Nations Leadership Council and the governments of British Columbia and Canada signed a memorandum of understanding (MOU) to support the self-determination of First Nations in B.C. and advance First Nations’ jurisdiction in relation to early learning and child care. (September 2024)
• Co-developing a B.C.-specific fiscal framework to support and move forward with First Nations jurisdiction over child and family services: The Province is engaging rights holders and Indigenous partners in co-developing a funding model to support First Nations to effectively exercise jurisdiction over child and family services. This work is ongoing, supported by a provincial discussion paper and an Interim What We Heard Report. (July 2024)
• Gwa’sala-‘Nakwaxda’xw Nations reach historic agreement with Canada and British Columbia to support First Nations-led child and family services: The co-ordination agreement to affirm and restore Gwa’sala-‘Nakwaxda’xw jurisdiction over children and families is rooted in the shared understanding that Indigenous children and families should flourish within their communities. (September 2024)
• Sts’ailes, Canada and B.C. celebrate co-ordination agreement to support child and family services: With the signing of a co-ordination agreement and ongoing implementation of Snowoyelh te Emi:melh te Sts’ailes, the Snowoyelh department will oversee the safety and well-being of Sts’ailes children and families, while nurturing their cultural pride and identity. (September 2024)
• Cowichan Co-ordination Agreement transfers child and family services to First Nation: Cowichan Tribes, Canada and B.C. signed a historic co-ordination agreement for Cowichan Tribe citizens across Vancouver Island and the Gulf Islands, the second co-ordination agreement signed in B.C. and the eighth in Canada. The law’s implementation includes the full transfer of all child and family services, operations and programs to Cowichan Tribes’ responsibility and control. (June 2024)
• Tla’amin Nation reaches interim agreement with Ministry of Children and Family Development: The Tla’amin Nation and Ministry of Children and Family Development signed the ʔaǰuθmɛt Interim Agreement, acknowledging Tla’amin’s inherent rights to care for its children and its Treaty relationship with B.C. It commits Tla’amin and the ministry to share information and collaborate and co-operate wherever a Tla’amin child is involved with Child and Family Services. (May 2024)
• B.C. strengthens Indigenous jurisdiction in child, family services: Amendments to the Adoption Act and the Child, Family and Community Service Act will expand the scope for joint- and consent-based decision-making agreements in Indigenous child and family services, and will create a process for dispute resolution through provincial courts under Indigenous law. (April 2024) 
• New position expedites progress on Indigenous child welfare: An Indigenous child-welfare director position is helping to better ensure the safety and wellness, as well as access to community and culture for Indigenous children. Hiring was completed in fall 2024. (March 2024)
• B.C. strengthens information-sharing protections in child-welfare legislation: New safeguards in the Child, Family and Community Service Act are enhancing personal-privacy protections, while supporting child-protection needs, through amended legislation that also removes barriers to Indigenous jurisdiction. (February 2024)
• Gwa'sala-'Nakwaxda'xw Nations enters into community agreement under the Child, Family and Community Service Act: The community agreement was signed between the Gwa’sala-‘Nakwaxda’xw and the Province to guide the consultation and co-operation for planning and decision-making for the provision of child and family services, and supports Gwa'sala-'Nakwaxda'xw children and youth to remain safely connected to their families, culture and community. (November 2023)
• Simpcw Away from Home Agreement signed: Simpcw First Nation partnered with the Province on a two-year agreement focused on keeping families together through connections to their culture, language, families and traditional decision-making for members who live away from home. This work builds on the Tcwesétmentem: Walking Together Agreement, B.C.’s first community agreement under Section 92.1 of the Child, Family and Community Service Act. (October 2023)
• Splatsin, Canada and British Columbia sign historic co-ordination agreement for First Nations children and families: The first co-ordination agreement signed in B.C., the agreement will transfer $136.2 million to Splatsin to support its ongoing delivery of child and family services grounded in Splatsin culture and family systems. (March 2023)
• B.C. passes historic legislation to uphold Indigenous jurisdiction over child welfare: The Indigenous Self-Government in Child and Family Services Amendment Act respects and upholds the inherent rights of Indigenous communities to provide their own child and family services. Many Indigenous governing bodies are engaged in collaborative discussions with the Province and Canada to exercise their jurisdiction over child and family services. (November 2022)
• Simpcw First Nation signs first co-created child-welfare agreement in B.C. history: The Tcwesétmentem: Walking Together Agreement is the first of its kind in B.C. The agreement recognizes elements of the federal Tcwesétmentem: Walking Together Agreement Act respecting First Nations, Inuit and Métis children, youth and families, and outlines how the Simpcw and the Ministry of Children and Family Development will work together to support the well-being of Simpcw families. (April 2022)

Health and wellness:

• Provincial funding boosts Indigenous-led treatment, recovery: The Ministry of Health, together with the Community Action Initiative (CAI) and the First Nations Health Authority, is supporting 15 Indigenous-led organizations providing bed-based treatment and recovery services with one-time funding of $25,000 each. (October 2025)
• Province funds Tŝilhqot’in-led healing and wellness model: People living with substance-use challenges will benefit from a new Tŝilhqot’in-led healing and wellness model supported by an $8.3-million provincial investment. (August 2025)
• First-of-its-kind First Nations healing centre breaks ground: Located in Pouce Coupe, the North Wind Wellness Centre will integrate First Nations healing practices with clinical care to support people at all stages of addictions treatment and recovery. (June 2025)
• Toll-free Racist Incident Helpline making a difference: The Province’s racist incident helpline, launched in May 2024, is making a difference for people in B.C. who are experiencing racism. Approximately 94% of callers reported their needs were met. (May 2024)
• Travel supports increase access to health care: More people living in rural, remote and First Nations communities are benefiting from free ferry service when travelling for non-emergency medical-specialist appointments through an expansion to the Travel Assistance Program (TAP). It includes seven new ferry routes that service 22 First Nations. (December 2024)
• New treatment centre will help more First Nations people in B.C.: First Nations in the Interior will have access to First Nations-led mental-health and addictions treatment, with construction of the Seven Nations Soaring Eagle Treatment Centre expected to be completed by spring 2026. Funding for the new centre is supported through a tripartite funding partnership consisting of the First Nations Health Council and First Nations Health Authority, the Province and the Government of Canada. (September 2024)
• First Nations Health Authority and Province release update on health indicators of First Nations Peoples in B.C.: Following the first joint report between the First Nations Health Authority’s Office of the Chief Medical Officer and B.C.’s Office of the Provincial Health Officer in 2021, this first interim update provided updates on 14 of the 22 Population Health and Wellness Agenda’s health and wellness indicators, and on four of the seven Calls to Action to nourish First Nations roots of wellness. (August 2024)
• Province helps more people access Indigenous-led addictions treatment: More people will soon have access to Indigenous-led mental-health and addictions treatment with construction underway at the new Tsa̲kwa̲’luta̲n Healing Centre on Quadra Island. The We Wai Kai Nation, with support from the Province, has begun converting its former Tsa̲kwa̲’luta̲n resort into a healing centre dedicated to helping people struggling with addiction. The centre will offer cultural and medical healing services for as many as 40 people at a time. (July 2024)
• New clinic in greater Victoria offers culturally safe health care for Indigenous Peoples: People in the greater Victoria area who identify as Indigenous are benefiting from better access to culturally safe health-care services with the opening of a new primary care centre on Tillicum Road. The Victoria Native Friendship Centre (VNFC) Health Centre is a partnership between the VNFC, the Victoria Primary Care Network and the Ministry of Health. (May 2024)
• B.C.’s first detox services for Indigenous youth coming to Vancouver Island: Indigenous youth on Vancouver Island struggling with drug addiction are benefiting from a first-of-its-kind treatment centre that offers culturally relevant detox and treatment services. The Orca Lelum Youth Wellness Centre in Lantzville is the first in the province to offer detox services specifically for Indigenous youth. (April 2024)
• Enhanced mental-health, addictions services will help First Nations in Cowichan Valley: First Nations people in need of treatment and recovery services can access expanded culturally appropriate care at the newly completed Tsow-Tun Le Lum Healing House located on the territory of the Cowichan Tribes. Tsow-Tun Le Lum, which means “helping house” in the Hul'q'umi'num' language, offers 20 treatment beds and living units to support people who have experienced addiction, trauma or grief. (November 2023)
• First Nation-run complex-care housing opens in Cranbrook area: Indigenous people with complex mental-health and addiction challenges in Ktunaxa Nation communities will benefit from new housing and tailored supports to help stabilize their lives and break the cycle of homelessness. The Ktunaxa Nation operates the facility, which offers services primarily to local First Nations, Inuit and Métis people. (November 2023)
• Sobering centre offers safe space for people in Prince George: More people in the Prince George area have access to a sobering centre operated by Carrier Sekani Family Services in partnership with the Province and Northern Health. (October 2023)
• Secwépemc Child and Family Services Agency (SCFSA) and Community Living B.C. sign historic Memorandum of Understanding (MOU): Community Living B.C. signed a collaboration agreement with the SCFSA to make it possible for eligible Indigenous individuals with developmental disabilities, autism or fetal alcohol spectrum disorder to receive support and community-inclusion services in their home communities. (September 2023)
• Huu-ay-aht First Nations, Province partner to create Oomiiqsu Mother Centre: B.C. provided as much as $5 million to support the creation of a centre to provide safe and culturally appropriate housing for as many as 48 mothers and children leaving violence or abuse, facing mental-health and addictions challenges, poverty or other trauma. The centre is scheduled to open in late 2024. (November 2022)

Housing:

• Affordable homes open for Indigenous people in Alberni Valley: Ahousaht First Nation members and other Indigenous people will have access to 35 new affordable rental homes as the Citaapi Mahtii housing development opens in Port Alberni. (October 2025)
• Nearly 60 new homes on the way for Lax Kw’alaams Band members: Twenty new on-reserve rental homes are opening in fall 2025. A second housing project is underway and will offer 38 affordable rental homes. (October 2025)
• Shelter spaces added in Greater Victoria for people experiencing homelessness: An additional 25 temporary shelter spaces opened at the Victoria Native Friendship Centre (VNFC) in Saanich, funded through BC Housing’s temporary winter shelter program. (September 2025)
• New affordable homes coming for Indigenous People throughout the province: The Province created the Indigenous Housing Fund (IHF) in 2018 to develop affordable rental homes for Indigenous families, Elders, individuals and people with disabilities. Since then, the Province has committed approximately $1.7 billion to build 3,500 homes on and off reserve over 10 years. As of June 2025, more than 3,260 new affordable homes were open or underway. (June 2025)
• Construction begins on 65 new affordable homes for Indigenous people in Mission: The Government of B.C., through BC Housing, in partnership with Kwantlen First Nation, is providing $19 million to build 65 homes for Indigenous families, Elders and individuals with low incomes. (May 2025)
• On-reserve homes fast-tracked for three First Nations communities: The Province, through BC Builds at BC Housing, partnered with Cowichan Tribes, Lake Babine Nation and Tsawout First Nation to fast-track construction of 235 new on-reserve rental homes. (April 2025)
• Partnership comprised of Musqueam Indian Band, Squamish Nation and Tsleil-Waututh Nation (MST), Province will help thousands own their first home in Vancouver: Thousands of first-time homebuyers will have the opportunity to purchase a home at an initial 40% below-market value through an innovative financing initiative envisioned by MST Nations delivered in partnership with the Province. The Attainable Housing Initiative (AHI or Initiative) will lead to approximately 2,600 homes built on the Heather Lands site in Vancouver. (September 2024)
• Supporting Tseshaht First Nation housing developments: The Province provided $5 million for land purchases to Tseshaht First Nation to support a new housing development that will benefit the entire Alberni valley. The funds will be used by the community to identify parcels of land for a First Nation-led housing development that will help address housing shortages in the region. (July 2023)

Sustainable and resilient communities:

• Province takes next step to improve Elk Valley water quality: The Province updated the Elk Valley Water Quality Plan to improve how B.C. manages the effects of mining on water quality, helping to ensure clean water in the Elk Valley and respond to concerns from the community and the Ktunaxa First Nation. (July 2025)
• Emergency preparedness funding supports more First Nations communities: Through the Community Emergency Preparedness Fund and the Disaster Resilience and Innovation Funding program, the Province is supporting First Nations and other local governments to enhance their emergency infrastructure. Since 2017, Ministry of Emergency Management and Climate Readiness funding programs have provided more than $551 million for about 2,800 disaster-preparedness and mitigation projects.
  • Climate Hazard Risk Reduction: First Nations and local governments received a total of $6 million from the Province in 2025 to support 11 local disaster-risk reduction and climate-adaptation projects. (July 2025)
  • Public Notification and Evacuation Route Planning: Improved planning for emergency evacuation routes and public notifications in 51 communities was supported by the Province with nearly $2 million in funding. (July 2025)
  • Emergency Support Services (ESS): More than 113 local ESS projects to support evacuees were supported through more than $5 million in provincial funding. (April 2025)
  • Indigenous cultural safety and cultural humility training: The Province provided $1 million for 20 local projects to enhance cultural safety and cultural humility in local emergency management to ensure that Indigenous Peoples are treated with inclusivity and respect during emergencies. (February 2025)
  • Volunteer Fire Department Equipment and Funding: The Province provided more than $9 million for 130 local projects, benefiting more than 230 volunteer and composite fire departments. (March 2025)
• High-speed internet access made available for more B.C. communities: The Province is continuing to invest in new connectivity infrastructure for rural and Indigenous communities throughout the province through the Connecting Communities B.C. program, including the following investments in 2024 and 2025:
  • Oona River, Echo Bay and Health Bay, Gwayasdums 1 of Kwikwasut’inuxw Haxwa’mis, Firvale and Oclucje of Nuchatlaht First Nation – $1 million (September 2025)
  • Piers, Texada and southern Vancouver Island, and Pacheedaht First Nation – $4.2 million (September 2025)
  • Toquaht Nation and Salmon Beach – $700,000 (July 2025)
  • Fort Babine – $2 million (March 2025)
  • Nuxalk Nation, Bella Coola and Hagensborg – $1.4 million (January 2025)
  • Lax Kw’alaams – $196,630 (January 2025)
  • Hartley Bay – $104,428 (August 2024)
  • Taku River Tlingit First Nation and Atlin – $7.9 million (July 2024)
  • Lach Klan – $148,800 (June 2024)
  • Haida Gwaii – $4.6 million (June 2024)
  • Dease Lake, Iskut, Lach Klan (Gitxaala Nation), Lax Kw’alaams and Smithers – $3 million (June 2024)
  • Quatsino First Nation, Coal Harbour, Sproat Lake, Forbidden Plateau and Ross Road in Nanoose Bay – $2.6 million (June 2024)
  • Burns Lake – $1.6 million (May 2024)
  • Lax Kw’alaams – $1.1 million (February 2024)
• Province helps strengthen Indigenous food security, sovereignty: More than 100 Indigenous-led projects are underway in communities throughout B.C., funded by the New Relationship Trust’s Indigenous Food Security and Sovereignty Program. (May 2025)
• Forest Enhancement Society of B.C. (FESBC) helps reduce wildfire risk, support forestry: Forestry workers, First Nations and mills are benefiting from 64 new FESBC projects that reduce wildfire risk, with $19 million in provincial funding. (April 2025)
• First Nations Clean Energy Business Fund (FNCEBF) helps strengthen greener communities: Through the FNCEBF Nations Clean Energy Business Fund, 12 First Nations received $1.49 million in 2025. Since the FNCEBF began, more than 150 First Nations communities have benefited from more than $21 million in capacity and equity funding for projects focused on clean energy, energy efficiency, fuel switching and feasibility studies. (March 2025)
• Remote First Nations transitioning from diesel to clean energy: The Province’s Community Energy Diesel Reduction (CEDR) funding provided $7.7 million to seven remote First Nations in B.C. to support them in building capacity to reduce reliance on diesel fuel for electricity generation and leading in the development of renewable-energy projects. (December 2024)
• New funding supports Indigenous food sovereignty, security: The Indigenous Food Pathways program is supporting new projects, enhancing existing programs and improving Indigenous-led operations in the agriculture and food sector. (November 2024)
• Emergency management funding extended for Indigenous Engagement Requirement, making people safer: Another $18 million of provincial funding is supporting collaboration between First Nations and local governments in emergency planning, response and recovery. Since 2023, the Province has committed a total of $36 million toward implementing this Indigenous Engagement Requirement. (September 2024)
• Vancouver Island First Nations, B.C. partner to create safer access roads: Working together, the Province, Toquaht Nation and Uchucklesaht Tribe identified roads for priority improvements, supported through $1 million in grants from the Ministry of Indigenous Relations and Reconciliation. (August 2024)
• Kwikwetlem First Nation and Coquitlam establish joint flood-mitigation program: The governments are coming together to complete flood improvements along the confluence of the lower Coquitlam River and the Fraser River after a joint investment of more than $19.9 million from the federal and provincial governments, Kwikwetlem First Nation and Coquitlam. (August 2024)
• Three First Nations, B.C. partner to create safer access roads: Skatin, Samahquam and Xa’xtsa First Nations worked with the Province to identify 98 kilometres on the In-SHUCK-ch forest service road for priority improvements, supported through nearly $2.5 million in grants from the Ministry of Indigenous Relations and Reconciliation. (August 2024)
• Highway upgrades keep people safe, improve services to First Nations: Upgrades to Highways 37, 37A and 51 have long been a top priority for the Tahltan Central Government. The Province and Energy and Natural Resources Canada are investing $195 million in Tahltan territory, enhancing road safety and reliability, and opening better access to more services for First Nations and local communities, as well as for critical minerals development. (July 2024)
• Upgrades create safer water infrastructure in Sea-to-Sky Country: With a combined investment of more than $1.5 million from the federal government and Líl̓wat Nation, with support from the Province, rehabilitation and improvements are underway at Grandmother Slough, a fish-bearing stream within the Lillooet River floodplain. These upgrades will safeguard infrastructure, preserve the environment and reduce the impacts on water quality and ecosystems during future floods. (July 2024)
• Indigenous Food Sovereignty Program strengthens long-term rural food supply: The $30-million Indigenous Food Sovereignty Program, launched in 2023, is supporting more-sustainable food production, supporting community food security, and enhancing participation in the agriculture and food sectors for Indigenous communities and businesses. The first intake of the program supported 64 projects. (May 2024)
• Communities benefit from support for crime prevention, victim services: People in British Columbia will benefit from projects working to advance community safety, address gender-based violence and support Indigenous healing through funding from the civil-forfeiture grant program. As part of the 2023-24 cycle, $8.2 million will support 189 community projects, with 79 projects focusing on domestic-violence prevention and addressing gender-based violence. (May 2024)
• Canada, B.C. support First Nations to power up new clean-energy projects: Thirty-five First Nations received $9.8 million in federal and provincial funding to develop clean-energy projects, while creating more jobs for people in their communities. (May 2024)
• Funding for community climate action in local government: As part of Budget 2024, the Government of B.C. is providing nearly $72 million to local governments and Modern Treaty Nations through the Local Government Climate Action Program, which supports communities to lower their emissions, transition to clean-energy sources and prepare for a changing climate. (April 2024)
• Legislation will enable community, economic development on Haida Gwaii: Approximately $60 million from a legacy trust will be transferred to the Gwaii Trust Society for the benefit of the broader Haida Gwaii community. The legacy trust has ties to the establishment of the Gwaii Haanas National Park Reserve on Haida Gwaii. This fund will support broader projects beyond forestry and tourism, creating new local jobs for nearly 5,000 people. (March 2024)
• Emergency management legislation paves way for more resilient communities: The new Emergency and Disaster Management Act (EDMA) formally recognized First Nations’ inherent right of self-government in relation to emergency management. The legislation recognizes First Nations’ traditional territories and treaty areas, represents Indigenous governing bodies consistent with B.C.’s Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples Act and enables co-ordination agreements with Indigenous governing bodies. (October 2023)
• Strengthened climate resilience and emergency management for Tŝilhqot’in National Government: The Province provided $5 million to the Tŝilhqot’in National Government for an extensive feasibility study to determine the suite of emergency infrastructure required in Tŝilhqot’in territory. Infrastructure, such as an emergency centre and evacuation and training centres, will be considered. (June 2023)
• Communities along Fraser River benefit from increased flood resilience: People and communities along the Fraser River are better protected from flooding with dike improvements, and enhanced flood-mitigation and watershed-restoration projects. Leq’á:mel First Nation will receive $1.2 million for watershed recovery. (May 2023)
• Flood mitigation framework makes Sumas Prairie more resilient: A significant multi-government agreement to make Sumas Prairie more resilient to flooding was signed by the Province, Semá:th, Matsqui and Leq'á:mel First Nations, the City of Abbotsford and the City of Chilliwack. The Sumas River Flood Mitigation Collaborative Framework will support the design of mitigation projects in the Sumas River watershed and timely delivery of watershed-recovery programs that benefit people and the farming community and protect infrastructure. (April 2023)
• B.C. invests in flood resilience for Sqwá First Nation, Shxwhá:y Village, Chilliwack: People in Sqwá First Nation, Shxwhá:y Village and the City of Chilliwack are better protected from flooding with shoreline stabilization to complement a new dike project along the Fraser River. The Province invested $5 million in riprap erosion-control measures for shoreline stabilization to help ensure protection for people, businesses and infrastructure at risk. (February 2023)
• Governments come together to build flood resilience in Nooksack, Sumas watersheds: An international, multi-government agreement committing to addressing flood risks and restoring salmon habitat in portions of British Columbia’s Fraser Valley and Washington state’s Whatcom County was finalized. This agreement was signed by the Province of B.C., the State of Washington, the Semá:th, Matsqui and Leq’á:mel First Nations, the Nooksack Indian Tribe, Lummi Nation, the City of Abbotsford and Whatcom County, Washington. (October 2023)

Education, jobs and economic opportunities

• New community-based teacher-education programs will increase First Nations K-12 teachers: The Province is supporting the development of First Nations-led community-based teacher-education programs to address the significant shortage of First Nations teachers in the province. (September 2025)
• Ksi Lisims LNG advances with environmental certificate: The Ksi Lisims LNG project, being advanced through a partnership of the Nisga’a Nation, Rockies LNG and Western LNG, has received its environmental assessment certificate. (September 2025)
• Province takes action to strengthen rural and Indigenous communities: The Province is investing as much as $43 million through the Rural Economic Diversification and Infrastructure Program (REDIP) to support more than 130 projects that promote economic diversification, resilience, clean-growth opportunities and infrastructure development in rural communities and First Nations throughout B.C. (May 2025)
• Expanded gathering place supports Indigenous culture on Vancouver Island University (VIU) campus: Indigenous students at VIU have access to more space for ceremonial and support services with the expanded space in the Shq’apthut (a gathering place) building on campus, made possible through a total contribution of $4.2 million between VIU and the Province. (August 2024)
• Government partners sign and launch the Great Bear Sea Project Finance for Permanence (PFP) initiative: The Great Bear Sea PFP initiative creates a co-governance structure that aims to protect and conserve marine wildlife and habitats, advance ongoing Marine Protected Area (MPA) management and stewardship over the long-term and create thousands of jobs that will contribute to a sustainable coastal economy, primarily through investments into Indigenous-led initiatives. (June 2024)
• Student family housing coming to Nicola Valley Institute of Technology (NVIT): NVIT students with young families, most of whom are Indigenous, will have more access to on-campus housing starting in fall 2026 after a $19.6 million contribution from the Province. (June 2024)
• New legislation recognizes work of First Nations post-secondary institutes: First Nations-mandated post-secondary institutes are being supported by $6.45 million in annual funding provided through the StrongerBC: Future Ready Action Plan. (April 2024)
• Legislative amendments support Province’s work toward reconciliation: Amendments to the B.C. Employment and Assistance Act provide for joint and consent-based decision making under Sections 6 and 7 of the Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples Act, recognizing the self-determination and self-government of Indigenous Peoples. (March 2024)
• Province taking action to support new resource-sector jobs: Through the $180-million Manufacturing Jobs Fund (MJF), the Province has invested in high-value industrial and manufacturing capital projects in all sectors. This includes new investments in manufacturing operations owned by First Nations. (January 2024)
• Construction underway on a student housing project in the Comox Valley: The first student housing at North Island College (NIC) in the Comox Valley provides more than 200 students with a place to live on campus. The K’ómoks First Nation, the Indigenous Education Council at NIC and the college worked together on the project from its original concept to site selection and design. (December 2023)
• Training and education support Indigenous tourism workers and employers: With $6 million from the Ministry of Tourism, Arts, Culture and Sport and the Ministry of Social Development and Poverty Reduction, Indigenous Tourism B.C. designed and is delivering the Indigenous Tourism Training Initiative, which helps grow and improve Indigenous tourism businesses throughout B.C. (October 2023)
• B.C. expands post-secondary education for Métis students: Métis Nation BC is exploring a new Métis post-secondary institution model and strengthening the Michif language to meet the needs of Métis learners through a three-year, $1.65-million investment from the Province. (August 2023)
• More people facing barriers have access to skills training: As part of StrongerBC’s Future Ready Plan, the Province is investing $44.5 million over three years to boost the number of people supported to nearly 7,500 people in communities and First Nations throughout the province. (April 2023)
• New economic diversification program builds more resilient rural communities: The Province invested $66 million in 2022-23 to create the Rural Economic Diversification and Infrastructure Program (REDIP), which supports projects that promote economic diversification, resilience, clean-growth opportunities and infrastructure development in rural communities, including First Nations throughout B.C. (November 2022)

Land and wildlife stewardship:

• New wildlife management area protects more of Great Bear Sea: A new wildlife management area southeast of Prince Rupert will protect 1,450 hectares of critical ecosystems in the Great Bear Sea. (July 2025)
• New agreement strengthening land stewardship, cultural site protection in Squamish Nation territory: The Land Use Planning Agreement between Squamish and B.C. established 33 cultural sites and six Special Cultural Management Areas (SCMAs) in Squamish Nation territory. (June 2025)
• Province, First Nations take next step to grow economy through partnerships, planning, conservation in northwestern B.C.: The Province, Tahltan, Taku River Tlingit, Kaska Dena, Gitanyow and Nisga’a Nations are undertaking expedited, inclusive land-use planning and essential stakeholder and public engagement to provide greater certainty for investors, First Nations and other local communities. (June 2025)
• Province extends Fairy Creek old-growth deferral: The Province approved a legal order to extend temporary protections in the Fairy Creek watershed until Sept. 30, 2026, to allow discussions on the long-term management of the Fairy Creek watershed to continue in partnership with Pacheedaht First Nation. (January 2025)
• Updates to management plan provide certainty for Sunshine Coast dock owners: B.C. and shíshálh Nation made further updates to changes proposed in the shíshálh swiya Dock Management Plan to provide additional predictability for Sunshine Coast dock and boathouse owners. The Province and shíshálh Nation will implement dock standards that sustain the natural foreshore environment and the cultural values people share. (August 2024)
• B.C., ‘Na̲mg̲is endorse Gwa’ni land-use planning recommendations: A new collaborative approach to land-use planning on northern Vancouver Island is helping to protect ‘Na̲mg̲is First Nation cultural values and biodiversity, while providing operational clarity for the forest industry within ‘Na̲mg̲is territory. (August 2024)
• B.C.’s largest coastline cleanup gets major funding boost: The Clean Coast, Clean Waters Initiative Fund has invested nearly $50 million to tackle shoreline cleanups and derelict vessel removal in partnership with coastal First Nations, local communities and non-profit organizations. In 2024, $8 million was provided for 17 projects, seven of which were led by First Nations. (August 2024)
• Canada, U.S. reach agreement-in-principle to modernize Columbia River Treaty: For decades, the Columbia River Treaty has played a crucial role in reducing flood damage and providing clean energy to millions of households, businesses and industries in Canada and the United States. This milestone provided a clear road map for negotiation to move forward on drafting the renewed treaty. Canada, B.C. and the Ktunaxa, Secwépemc and Syilx Okanagan Nations worked together on negotiations. (July 2024)
• New path set for collaboration with First Nations in environmental assessments: The Environmental Assessment Office’s (EAO) dispute resolution regulation offers predictable and clear avenues for First Nations to dispute decisions related to environmental assessment certificates. It provides an alternative to the courts to resolve conflict, and support building relationships and trust. (July 2024) 
• New B.C. coastal marine strategy supports resilient communities, economies, ecosystems: The Province released its first comprehensive made-in-B.C. coastal marine strategy, co-developed with many First Nations. The strategy’s 20-year vision supports the long-term resilience of shared marine resources, renews the Province’s leadership role in its marine environment and directly benefits nearly three-quarters of the province’s population who live on or near the coast. (July 2024)
• Historic signing of trilateral salmon accord addresses declining wild Pacific salmon populations: The Government of Canada, the Province of British Columbia and the First Nations Fisheries Council of B.C. signed a trilateral accord to urgently address the decline of wild Pacific salmon. This represents a transformative step that will help the signing partners develop long-term, comprehensive strategies and share resources to address the decline of wild Pacific salmon in a co-ordinated manner. (July 2024)
• Spill notification system alerts coastal First Nations to marine emergencies: A new system called Alertable is alerting coastal First Nations in British Columbia when hazardous chemicals are spilled within their lands and waters. It ensures that First Nation communities and individuals receive spill alerts quickly, 24/7, in a way that is relevant to their self-identified needs. The system was developed in collaboration with 12 First Nations and the Ministry of Environment and Climate Change Strategy, and co-ordinated by the Coastal First Nations-Great Bear Initiative. (June 2024)
• New Clayoquot Sound conservancies help protect B.C.’s oldest forests: In partnership with Ahousaht and Tla-o-qui-aht First Nations, 10 new conservancies were established to support reconciliation, conservation of old-growth forests and healthy ecosystems, as well as provide clarity on areas that will continue to be managed for forestry to support timber supply. (June 2024)
• Major park expansion better protects sacred sites and caribou habitat: The expanded Klinse-za Park is protecting nearly 200,000 hectares of land, including the two mountains known as the Twin Sisters, which have cultural and spiritual significance for Treaty 8 First Nations. The expansion is the result of a 2020 partnership between the governments of B.C, Canada, Saulteau First Nations and West Moberly First Nations. (June 2024)
• Conservation strengthened in Great Bear Rainforest: The Province and Kwiakah First Nation created a new Special Forest Management Area supporting regenerative forestry and conservation in the southern Great Bear Rainforest. The M̓ac̓inuxʷ Special Forest Management Area covers 7,865 hectares of forested land within the Great Bear Rainforest. (May 2024)
• B.C. Parks, Líl̓wat Nation and N’Quatqua partner to preserve Pipi7íyekw/Joffre Lakes Park: A partnership between the Province, Líl̓wat Nation and N’Quatqua is helping to maintain a protective balance between supporting the growing number of people who want to visit and sustainably conserving the natural and cultural values of the land. (April 2024)
• Historic tripartite framework agreement on nature conservation signed: Canada, B.C. and the First Nations Leadership Council signed a first-of-its-kind, tripartite framework agreement to protect and conserve biodiversity, habitats and species at risk in the province. (November 2023)
• New protections benefit forests, communities: Changes to the Forest and Range Practices Act are strengthening the protection of First Nations’ values and interests and allow for a greater range of contravention penalties, ensuring there are appropriate consequences for non-compliance. (October 2023)
• Province provides old-growth deferral update: Approved short-term deferrals are helping protect and support vital ecosystems, while First Nations, the Province and other partners develop a new approach for old growth forest management. Co-ordination between First Nations and forestry companies has resulted in 2.4 million hectares of old growth being permanently protected or deferred since November 2021. (October 2023)
• Nuxalk, Kitasoo Xai’xais guardians appointed with park ranger authority: After a June 2022 MOU with Nuxalk and Kitasoo Xai’xais Nations, a pilot project appointed 11 Indigenous guardians with the same legal authorities as B.C. Parks rangers. (July 2023)
• Co-management builds resilience in the Great Bear Rainforest: New measures to sustain the Great Bear Rainforest as one of the world’s most treasured and diverse coastal temperate forest ecosystems were introduced in partnership with Coastal First Nations, the Nanwakolas Council and the Ministry of Forests. (July 2023)
• Supporting co-management of land and resources through the Guardians and Stewardship Training Initiative: With an investment of $8.9 million over three years, the Province is partnering with First Nations representatives to develop the first training initiative that will support co-management of land and resources. The Guardians and Stewardship Training Initiative will be co-developed with First Nations. (April 2023)
• Marine Protected Area Network partners endorse plan to protect British Columbia’s north coast: The Province, the Government of Canada and 15 coastal First Nations launched a new blueprint for Marine Protected Areas across the northern one-third of Canada’s West Coast. (March 2023)
• Watershed strategy co-developed with First Nations: The Province and the B.C.-First Nations Water Table announced an unprecedented $100-million investment in healthy watersheds and the launch of engagement on a new co-developed watershed security strategy intentions paper. (March 2023)
• New conservancy established in Incomappleux Valley: Located in the remote wilderness southeast of Revelstoke, the new Incomappleux Conservancy spans more than 58,000 hectares and is part of B.C.’s rare inland temperate rainforest. In addition, another 17,000 hectares in the southern part of the valley were protected from forestry activity. (January 2023)

Natural resources:

• Province, 'Na̱mǥis First Nation reach milestone in forest stewardship agreement: 'Na̱mǥis First Nation and the Province are one step closer to a joint decision-making agreement that will support predictable harvesting, job creation and sustainable forestry operations on the north Island. (October 2025)
• B.C., Haisla Nation take action to power Cedar LNG with renewable electricity: A new $200-million contribution agreement between the Government of B.C. and Haisla Nation will support building the infrastructure needed to ensure the Cedar LNG facility runs on clean B.C. energy. (July 2025)
• Tripartite agreement reached between Tŝilhqot’in Nation, B.C., Taseko Mines Limited: Taseko Mines Limited and the Tŝilhqot’in Nation reached an agreement under which any future mineral exploration and mine development in the New Prosperity mineral tenure area will require consent of the Tŝilhqot’in Nation. (June 2025)
• New B.C. council launched to support forestry: The newly formed Provincial Forest Advisory Council is providing recommendations to government on advancing forest stewardship, engaging the public for feedback and honouring commitments to work in partnership with First Nations to support a healthy forestry sector. (May 2025)
• New framework introduced for First Nations consultation on mining claims: The new Mineral Claims Consultation Framework (MCCF) ensures the claims registration process includes consultation with First Nations, while enabling opportunities for mineral-resource development . (March 2025)
• B.C., Halfway River First Nation take steps to heal land, balance industry interests: The Province and Halfway River are implementing a landscape planning pilot to protect Treaty 8 rights and support restoration and land-protection measures in northeastern B.C. In addition, B.C. entered into an agreement with Halfway River to direct award a petroleum and natural-gas tenure to the Nation. (July 2024)
• Taku River Tlingit First Nation, B.C., Teck advance Tulsequah remediation: The Province of B.C., Teck Resources Limited (Teck) and the Taku River Tlingit First Nation are taking a collaborative approach to jointly advance remediation of the former Tulsequah Chief Mine site. Teck will voluntarily undertake and fund site-investigation work, which will inform the final Tulsequah Reclamation and Closure Plan being co-developed by Teck and the Nation. (June 2024)
• B.C., Blueberry River First Nations take next step to heal land, balance industry interests: The Province and Blueberry River First Nations are moving forward with implementation of the Gundy High Value 1 Plan, consistent with the Blueberry Implementation Agreement. The Gundy plan will establish and implement actions to support the restoration and ongoing practice of Blueberry’s Treaty Rights and essential elements of their way of life, such as hunting, fishing, trapping and sacred-site preservation, while enabling limited petroleum and natural gas development under new rules and conditions. (May 2024)
• Transitioning period set for jade mining in northwestern B.C.: The Province established an immediate Environment and Land Use Act order prohibiting jade mining activities on new tenures in northwestern B.C. The Ministry of Energy, Mines and Low Carbon Innovation continues to work closely with local First Nations, with input from industry, to address concerns regarding the environmental impacts to sensitive alpine environments from jade mining in the Turnagain region of northwestern B.C. (May 2024)
• Orders protect Gitxaała, Ehattesaht Nations’ mineral interests, signal Mineral Tenure Act reform: Interim measures placed restrictions on mineral claim registrations and mining activities in Gitxaała Nation and Ehattesaht First Nation territories, following an agreement between B.C. and the two Nations on how to approach the September 2023 Gitxaała v. British Columbia B.C. Supreme Court ruling. (March 2024)
• B.C. grows critical minerals sector, sustainable jobs: Phase 1 of the B.C. Critical Minerals Strategy includes actions to advance partnership with First Nations to enhance critical-mineral infrastructure, such as the North Coast Transmission Line, as well as actions to support the Province’s commitment to reform the Mineral Tenure Act and ensure it aligns with the UN Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples. (January 2024)
• Tahltan Nation, B.C. sign historic consent-based decision-making agreement: The Tahltan Central Government and B.C. entered into a second consent-based decision-making agreement under Section 7 of the Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples Act (Declaration Act) in relation to the future operation of the Red Chris gold and copper mine located in Tahltan Territory. (November 2023)
• Value-added wood manufacturing expanded through collaboration: The Province, in partnership with the B.C. First Nations Forestry Council, the B.C. Value-Added Wood Coalition and the Council of Forest Industries, is hosting tables to bring together First Nations, value-added manufacturers and forest licensees. Together, the tables will develop joint solutions to sustain, grow and diversify B.C.’s value-added sector with a focus on increasing the flow of fibre. (October 2023)
• Forest Landscape Planning (FLP) Tables in partnership with First Nations: $25 million in funding is supporting eight new regional FLP tables with the participation of approximately 50 First Nations. These tables will prevent harvesting in old-growth forests important for ecosystem health, biodiversity, clean water, carbon storage and Indigenous values. (February 2023)
• Tahltan Central Government, B.C. make history under Declaration Act: The first consent-based decision-making agreement under the Declaration Act was signed for the Eskay Creek Project. (June 2022)