New standards for gender and sex data will help make data collection more inclusive and provide more accurate information for programs and services in B.C.
“British Columbia prides itself on being a respectful and inclusive province that embraces gender diversity,” said Lisa Beare, Minister of Citizens’ Services. “When people can self-identify their gender on government forms, services can be delivered in a more respectful way. It improves data quality, so government can deliver more equitable programs and services to all British Columbians.”
Data standards specify what information is collected and used, and the new Gender and Sex Data Standard will support the way gender and sex information is collected by the B.C. government. The standard clarifies the difference between gender and sex by providing alternative definitions that recognize a range of gender identities.
Providing British Columbians with more accurate ways to self-disclose their gender information when applicable helps government deliver more equitable programs and services. For example, gender information is no longer required when applying for the Affordable Child Care Benefit, since a person’s gender does not need to be known for the benefit to be collected.
Gender and sex are two distinct concepts and are not interchangeable. Gender involves a personal and internal sense of self as man or woman, a blend of both, or neither, whereas sex is a category used to classify people based on physical and physiological features, most often assigned at birth. A person’s gender might not align with their sex assigned at birth.
Amendments to the British Columbia Human Rights Code (2016), the Canadian Human Rights Act (2017) and hate crime provisions of the Criminal Code (2017) highlight the importance of ensuring data practices and the services they support do not discriminate based on gender identity or expression.
Communities, such as B.C. university students and groups in the post-secondary sector, were vocal about the need for government to adopt a better way of collecting personal information that represents the diversity of identity. Following engagement with groups, such as Trans Care BC and review by ethics and legal advisers, government will better incorporate the different genders of people in B.C.
“Let’s be clear, when it comes to someone’s gender, government doesn’t know best. A responsive and inclusive government, like ours, understands that it’s important all British Columbians be able to self-identify in a way that best reflects who they are and what information they are comfortable sharing,” said Kelli Paddon, Parliamentary Secretary for Gender Equity. “This new approach is intended to better recognize — and respect — the diversity in our communities and the many people who live, work and contribute to our province.”
Government is refreshing systems and forms to reflect the distinction between gender and sex, and to ensure that people who are being asked to provide this information also understand the difference.
Learn More:
Gender and Sex Data Standard and guidelines: https://www.gov.bc.ca/gendersexdata
Two backgrounders follow.