Indigenous Relations and Reconciliation
The Province has secured a mandate to enter discussions with the Tŝilhqot’in Nation, if and when needed, to set out how the requirement of Tŝilhqot’in consent would be integrated with provincial decision-making for mining projects in the Teẑtan Area in the Interior of British Columbia.
The Ministry of Indigenous Relations and Reconciliation, Ministry of Mining and Critical Minerals and the Environmental Assessment Office now have the approvals they need to work with the Tŝilhqot’in National Government to negotiate an agreement under the Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples Act (Declaration Act), if such negotiations are required. This is in addition to recent agreements between the Province and the Tŝilhqot’in Nation requiring Tŝilhqot’in consent for any reviewable mining project to proceed in the Teẑtan Area.
The Declaration Act Agreement would be negotiated if the Tŝilhqot’in Nation decided in the future to consider any mine in the Teẑtan Area that is a reviewable project under the Environmental Assessment Act. At this time, no specific mining project has been proposed for this area.
Section 7 of the Declaration Act sets out provisions for negotiating consent-based agreements for the purposes of reconciliation, and for ensuring local governments and others potentially affected by the agreement are engaged during negotiations, including potentially affected First Nations and mineral rights holders.
The Province has identified the following organizations that will be consulted, including:
- Cariboo Regional District
- Mining Association of British Columbia
- Association for Mineral Exploration
- overlapping mineral tenure holders
- Business Council of British Columbia
The Province will identify any additional entities or interest holders that should be consulted during the negotiation of the Declaration Act Agreement, if and when the Tŝilhqot’in Nation considers a specific mine project.
Learn More:
Tŝilhqot’in National Government: https://tsilhqotin.ca/
For information on the Declaration Act and Section 7 agreements: https://www2.gov.bc.ca/gov/content/governments/indigenous-people/new-relationship/united-nations-declaration-on-the-rights-of-indigenous-peoples/making-decisions-together
Read the Teẑtan Biny Gagaghut’i agreement: https://www2.gov.bc.ca/assets/gov/environment/natural-resource-stewardship/consulting-with-first-nations/agreements/teztan_biny_agreement.pdf
Read the Teẑtan Biny Gagaghut’i agreement summary: https://www2.gov.bc.ca/assets/gov/environment/natural-resource-stewardship/consulting-with-first-nations/agreements/teztan_biny_agreement_summary.pdf
Read the order in council: https://www.bclaws.gov.bc.ca/civix/document/id/oic/oic_cur/0283_2025
For more information on the Environmental Assessment Act: https://www2.gov.bc.ca/gov/content/environment/natural-resource-stewardship/environmental-assessments
Previous agreements between the Province of B.C. and Tŝilhqot’in National Government: https://www2.gov.bc.ca/gov/content/environment/natural-resource-stewardship/consulting-with-first-nations/first-nations-negotiations/first-nations-a-z-listing/tsilhqot-in-national-government
A backgrounder follows.
