In British Columbia, there is a shared commitment to ensure that the province is a place where the inherent rights of Indigenous Peoples are recognized, and Indigenous Peoples can thrive.

Reconciliation is a provincial imperative, embedded in law, and there is real progress and change. In 2019, government collaborated with Indigenous Peoples to develop and pass the Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples Act (Declaration Act) – the first legislation of its kind in Canada. This is the Province’s framework for implementing the United Nations Declaration of the Rights of Indigenous Peoples (UN Declaration).

Through this work, government is building a province where Indigenous excellence, leadership, governance and self-determination are recognized and respected.

Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples:

• Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples Act passes, recognizing the human rights of Indigenous Peoples in law: The Declaration Act mandates government to bring provincial laws into alignment with the UN Declaration and to develop and implement an action plan to achieve the objectives of the UN Declaration in consultation and co-operation with Indigenous Peoples. (November 2019)
• Together with Indigenous Peoples, the Province released the historic Declaration Act Action Plan: Developed in consultation and co-operation with Indigenous Peoples, the action plan outlines 89 specific actions every ministry in government over a five-year span (2022-27) to create a better B.C. for everyone. Released in June 2024, the 2023-24 Declaration Act Annual Report details work underway on 60 of 89 specific action plan items. (March 2022)

The Province continue to make progress by:

• Fundamentally shifting how B.C. develops and implements provincial laws, policies and practices in consultation and co-operation with Indigenous Peoples.
• Establishing the Declaration Act Secretariat as a dedicated body to support government’s reconciliation efforts to ensure laws, policies and practices are consistent with the act.
• And advancing agreements under Section 7 of the Declaration Act to share statutory decision-making with First Nations, including signing two consent-based decision-making agreements with the Tahltan Nation.

To support First Nations’ participation in the alignment of laws and work outlined in the action plan, in April 2023, B.C. launched the Declaration Act Engagement Fund. The one-time $200-million fund is being administered by the Indigenous-led New Relationship Trust and is available over four years to support staffing, training, community-level meetings and other resources required to enhance government-to-government work.

In March 2023, B.C. formally recognized National Day for Truth and Reconciliation by enshrining Sept. 30 in B.C. law to honour the strength and resilience of residential school survivors and remember the children who never came home. This new provincial statutory day of commemoration responds to the Truth and Reconciliation Commission’s Call to Action No. 80, which called on the federal government to establish a holiday to honour survivors, their families and communities. Sept. 30, 2023, marked the first National Day for Truth and Reconciliation to be observed as a statutory holiday in B.C.

Treaties and other agreements:

The Province and First Nations across B.C. are working together on constructive arrangements, including treaty agreements, comprehensive reconciliation agreements, foundation agreements, and more.

Treaty agreements:

• K’ómoks First Nation – Draft Treaty initialling (July 2024)
• Kitselas First Nation – Draft Treaty initialling (June 2024)
• Kitsumkalum First Nation – Draft Treaty initialling (June 2024)
• Lyackson First Nation, Cowichan Tribes – Incremental Treaty Agreement (May 2024)
• Kitselas and Kitsumkalum - Stage 5 Treaty negotiations with public open houses held (May-June 2023)
• Temexw Treaty Association (TTA) - Stage 5 Treaty negotiations with public open houses held (February-April 2023)
• K’ómoks First Nation - Stage 5 Treaty negotiations with Public Open Houses held (September 2022)
• Pacheedaht First Nation - Stage 5 Treaty negotiations
• Tlowitsis Nation - Transition to Stage 5 Treaty negotiations with Tripartite Agreement (February 2021)
• Hul’qumi’num Treaty Group - Transition to Stage 5 and Treaty Revitalization Agreement (August 2019)
• K’ómoks First Nation - Treaty Revitalization Agreement (August 2019)
• We Wai Kai Nation - Transition to stage 5 negotiations under the B.C. Treaty Process and Incremental Treaty Agreement (August 2019)
• Wei Wai Kum and Kwiakah First Nations - Transition to stage 5 negotiations under the B.C. treaty process (August 2019)
• Ditidaht and Pacheedaht First Nations - Agreement-in-principle (June 2019)
• Metlakatla First Nation - Transition to Stage 5 and Treaty Revitalization Agreement (February 2019)

Reconciliation agreements:

• Coastal First Nations, B.C. renew commitment to work together: The Coastal First Nations-Great Bear Initiative (CFN) and the Province strengthened their decades-long relationship by renewing their commitment to work together through a reconciliation agreement. (August 2024)
• B.C. returns downtown Nanaimo village site to Snuneymuxw First Nation: Following a Reconciliation Implementation Framework Agreement and Land Transfer Agreement signed in 2020, the Province acquired and returned 2.67 hectares of the historic sxwayxum village site, also known as Millstone River Village, to Snuneymuxw First Nation. (July 2024)
• Tŝilhqot’in Nation, Canada and B.C. celebrate 10-year title anniversary with renewal of agreement: As a commitment to continued progress, the Tŝilhqot’in Nation, the Government of Canada and Province of British Columbia signed a five-year renewal of the Gwets’en Nilt’i Pathway Agreement initially signed in August 2019. (June 2024)
• B.C., Blueberry River First Nations take next step to heal land, balance industry interests: The Province and Blueberry River First Nations are moving forward with implementation of the Gundy High Value 1 Plan, consistent with the Blueberry Implementation Agreement, to protect treaty rights, support restoration and land protection measures, and create more certainty for everyone in northeastern B.C. who relies on resource industry jobs to support their lives and families. (May 2024)
• Historic Haida Aboriginal title legislation receives royal assent: The Gaayhllxid • Gíihlagalgang “Rising Tide” Haida Title Lands Agreement, a first-of-its-kind negotiated agreement between the Haida Nation and B.C., was legislated through the Haida Nation Recognition Amendment Act, 2024. The agreement recognizes Haida’s Aboriginal title throughout Haida Gwaii and provides for a staged transition to Haida jurisdiction, while also protecting and maintaining private property rights and existing government services and infrastructure in Haida Gwaii. (May 2024)
• Land purchase protects sacred Lightning Rock site: Sumas First Nation (Semá:th) and the Province took a major step in their shared reconciliation journey through the purchase and acknowledgment of the Lightning Rock, a sacred site. (March 2024)
• Kwadacha Nation, B.C. establish new framework to advance reconciliation: Through a reconciliation framework agreement, Kwadacha Nation and the Province are working together on key interests and priorities, including economic opportunities in forestry and mining, infrastructure, housing, land-use planning and community supports for improved health and safety. (February 2024)
• Snuneymuxw and B.C. land transfer fosters economic development: Snuneymuxw First Nation and the Province took a major step in their shared reconciliation journey with a completed transfer of 212 hectares of land on Te’tuxwtun, known as Mount Benson East. This is the first step in the implementation of the Snuneymuxw First Nation and British Columbia Land Transfer Agreement (2020), with the remaining 2,882 hectares planned for transfer to Snuneymuxw in the near future. (January 2024)
• Tahltan Nation, B.C. sign historic consent-based decision-making agreement: The Tahltan Central Government (TCG) and British Columbia enter into a second consent-based decision-making agreement under Section 7 of the Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples Act (Declaration Act) in relation to the future operation of the Red Chris gold and copper mine located in Tahltan Territory. (November 2023)
• Tla’amin Nation, B.C. commit to working together to safeguard future of tiskʷat site: The Tla’amin Nation and the Province signed a memorandum of understanding (MOU) committing to work together on a future for tiskʷat that furthers economic reconciliation and environmental stewardship in the region. The MOU recognizes the historical and contemporary social, cultural and economic significance of the former mill site to the Tla’amin Nation. (October 2023)
• Landmark agreement supports First Nations participation in forestry: The Tlowitsis, We Wai Kai, Wei Wai Kum and K’ómoks First Nations, and Western Forest Products Inc. reached an agreement for the Nations to acquire a 34% interest from Western in a newly formed limited partnership for $35.9 million. The Province helped facilitate the partnership through Incremental Treaty Agreements with the Nations, all of whom are in Stage 5 of the British Columbia treaty process. (October 2023)
• Haida Nation, British Columbia and Canada sign the Nang K’uula • Nang K̲'úulaas Recognition Agreement: B.C. signed the co-developed Nang K’uula • Nang K̲'úulaas Recognition Agreement with the Haida Nation and Canada that recognizes the Haida Nation as the holder of Haida Title and Rights, including inherent rights of governance and self-determination. (July 2023)
• Ts’uubaa-asatx, B.C. reach reconciliation goal: Ts’uubaa-asatx First Nation and B.C. reached a key reconciliation milestone that creates community and economic development opportunities by returning culturally significant land back to Ts’uubaa-asatx in the Cowichan Valley. (July 2023) 
• Province, Nlaka’pamux Nation Tribal Council reach new shared decision-making agreement: A new agreement signed between the Nlaka’pamux Nation Tribal Council, its member communities and the provincial government aims to strengthen a collaborative government-to-government relationship on shared decision-making in Nlaka’pamux territory. The Land and Resource Decision Making Agreement is intended to support reconciliation and refine processes for land and resource decision-making that advance the implementation of the UN Declaration and implements shared decision-making. (June 2023)
• W̱SÁNEĆ Leadership Council and B.C. explore new ways to achieve lasting reconciliation: The W̱SÁNEĆ Leadership Council and the Province signed a new letter of understanding (LOU) that commits both parties to work toward resolving the priority issues identified by W̱SÁNEC communities, a key step toward building lasting reconciliation. The specific areas for discussion under the LOU include but are not limited to: Douglas Treaty Rights recognition and implementation, acquisition of lands, education, wildlife harvesting, revenue sharing, engagement with B.C. Ferries, the Royal B.C. Museum and others, and local government relations. (May 2023)
• McLeod Lake Indian Band, Province sign agreements to protect treaty rights: The Province and McLeod Lake Indian Band have reached new agreements outlining how co-management and stewardship of the land and natural resources in the Nation’s territory will evolve. The agreement brings new opportunities including a new revenue-sharing approach to support the Nation, a multi-year land restoration fund, wildlife co-management and new land-use and protection measures. (May 2023)
• Settlements reached with five First Nations on Treaty Land Entitlement Claims: Five First Nations in B.C., alongside provincial and federal government representatives, announced settlement agreements of the Nations’ Treaty Land Entitlements claims. The settlements resolve long-standing claims that these First Nations did not receive all the lands owed to them under Treaty 8, which they signed in 1899. (April 2023)
• B.C. transfers land back to Lake Babine Nation: Following through with the Foundation Agreement, this agreement enabled Lake Babine Nation to take back control of 20,000 hectares of waterfront and prime forestry lands in their territory. (January 2023)
• Province, Blueberry River First Nations reach agreement: The Province and Blueberry River First Nations announced a historic agreement that will guide them forward in a partnership approach to land, water and resource stewardship that ensures Blueberry River members can meaningfully exercise their Treaty 8 rights and provide stability and predictability for industry in the region. (January 2023)
• B.C., Treaty 8 First Nations move forward with Consensus Document: The Province and four Treaty 8 First Nations – Fort Nelson, Saulteau, Halfway River and Doig River First Nations – reached consensus on a collaborative approach to land and resource planning, and to advance regional solutions to benefit everyone living in northeastern B.C. and Treaty 8 territory. (January 2023)
• Regional partnership helps to reunite Stswecem’c Xget’tem First Nation with land: Nearly 7,800 hectares of ranch lands, along with grazing licences for 56,000 hectares of land, are being returned to Stswecem’c Xget’tem First Nation (SXFN) as part of treaty negotiations with the Northern Secwepemc te Qelmucw (NStQ). (December 2022)
• Stz’uminus First Nation, B.C. sign reconciliation agreement: A reconciliation agreement between Stz’uminus First Nation and British Columbia established commitments to work together on community priorities and future land transfers, provided support for economic development, and established funding for future environmental remediation activities in Ladysmith Harbour. (July 2022)
• Tahltan Central Government, B.C. make history under Declaration Act: The first consent-based decision-making agreement under the Declaration Act was signed for the Eskay Creek Project. (June 2022)
• Sts’ailes, B.C. advance reconciliation with new agreement: A reconciliation agreement between the Sts’ailes and British Columbia supports Sts’ailes’ social, cultural, economic and environmental goals, and increases prosperity for people in the lower Fraser Valley. (March 2022)
• Letter signed to advance reconciliation with Métis Nation B.C.:  Letter of intent be more inclusive of Métis peoples’ culture, language and history in the development of policies, practises, programs and legislation in B.C. (November 2021)
• Tla-o-qui-aht First Nation, B.C. reach milestone agreement to advance shared reconciliation work: The hisiikcumyin pathway agreement will guide future reconciliation negotiations between B.C. and Tla-o-qui-aht on areas ranging from sustainable land stewardship to protection of cultural heritage. (October 2021)
• B.C., Cowichan Nation formalize government-to-government relationship: B.C. and Cowichan (Quw’utsun) Nation, made up of five Indigenous bands, signed an agreement to advance reconciliation, work collaboratively on key priorities and support self-determination and self-government. (September 2021)
• New agreement lays foundation for reconciliation of Haida Nation Title and Rights: The GayGahlda “Changing Tide” Agreement between the Council of the Haida Nation and the B.C. and federal governments recognises the Haida Nation’s inherent Title and Rights with respect to the Haida Gwaii terrestrial area, including the inherent right to self-government. It commits to negotiations in good faith to reconcile interests, including laws and management of resources, in the marine area of Haida Gwaii. (August 2021)
• Accord marks historic recognition of Gitanyow hereditary governance: The Gitanyow Hereditary Chiefs (Nation/Huwilp) and the governments of B.C. and Canada signed the Gitanyow Governance Accord. The accord provides a path forward in the B.C. Treaty process toward full self-government, led by a restored Gitanyow hereditary governance system. (August 2021)
• Tripartite MOU paves the way for future agreements with Snuneymuxw First Nation: Snuneymuxw First Nation, B.C. and Canada signed a new tripartite memorandum of understanding to formalize a new negotiations table between governments and sets out priority items for resolution, such as the implementation of the 1854 Treaty and near-term land reconciliation. (July 2021)
• Heiltsuk Nation and B.C. sign model reconciliation agreement: B.C. and Heiltsuk Nation signed a reconciliation agreement that supports their ongoing work together to implement Heiltsuk rights and title. (June 2021)
• Tahltan and B.C. further their vision of shared prosperity: The Tahltan Central Government, Iskut Band Council, Tahltan Band Council and the Province have entered into a Shared Prosperity Agreement (SPA), setting the foundation to collaboratively achieve long-term comprehensive reconciliation and land-use predictability. The Province agreed to provide $20 million to the Tahltan Central Government to support economic growth to implement the agreement. (May 2021)
• Landmark new agreement lays out path for reconciliation with Lake Babine Nation: Lake Babine Nation, Canada and B.C. signed a landmark reconciliation agreement that set the foundation for a 20-year journey to implement and recognize Lake Babine Nation rights and title. (September 2020)
• Carrier Sekani First Nations, B.C. advance reconciliation through new agreement: B.C. and seven First Nations represented by the Carrier Sekani Tribal Council signed an agreement that will use money generated by resource projects in the central Interior to pay for programs that include language revitalization, economic development and self-governance. (January 2020)
• Tripartite agreement creates path to negotiate implementation of Heiltsuk Nation Title and Rights: The Tuígila “To Make a Path Forward” Agreement demonstrates a tangible commitment to reconciliation and envisions an incremental approach to Heiltsuk Title, Rights and inherent jurisdiction. (August 2019)
• shíshálh Nation and B.C. sign landmark agreement, breaking new ground in advancing reconciliation: A landmark Foundation Agreement between the shíshálh Nation and B.C. recognizes and respects Indigenous title and rights and supports self-determination and shíshálh self-government. (October 2018)

Advancing government-to-government relationships:

• B.C., Modern Treaty Nations collaborate on new approaches for treaty implementation: Through a new co-developed funding model, Modern Treaty Nations will be better equipped to meet their obligations as governments to deliver services, create local partnerships and represent the interests of their citizens. This includes a new approach to property tax and assessment on Modern Treaty Nations’ Treaty Lands and Nisga’a Lands. (July 2024)
• shíshálh name recognized in legislative amendment: Amendments to six acts, including the Sechelt Indian Government District Enabling Act, replaced “Sechelt” with “shíshálh” and “Indian Band” with “Nation” to maintain consistency with federal legislation and recognize traditional and legal shíshálh names. (April 2024)
• B.C., First Nations leaders advance relationships at largest First Nations Leaders’ Gathering to date: First Nations leaders and provincial officials from across B.C. came together for the eighth B.C. Cabinet and First Nations Leaders’ Gathering, working together to recognize, respect and advance government-to-government relationships. More than 1,000 people registered to attend, a record number, representing 193 First Nations and organizations, with more than 900 one-on-one meetings scheduled. (November 2023)
• Litigation directives uphold Indigenous rights: To better protect the rights of Indigenous Peoples and as a step toward implementation of the Declaration Act, the Province, in collaboration with Indigenous Peoples, has developed a new approach to litigation. (April 2022)

New fiscal framework:

• Major barrier to First Nation land registration eliminated: Changes to the Property Law Act and the Land Title Act eliminated a discriminatory and racist legal barrier that added time and cost to First Nations land registration with the B.C. land title office. First Nations are now able to register their fee simple land interests, as well as other applicable land interests, in the land title office accordingly. (May 2024)
• New approach to property taxation on Nisga’a Lands and Treaty Lands introduced: Effective Jan. 1, 2025, Modern Treaty Nations will self-determine property taxation on their Treaty Lands or Nisga’a Lands, including whether and how to exercise their own property tax and assessment laws and policies. (February 2024)
• Budget 2024 supports development of First Nations Equity Financing Framework: The Framework will assist First Nations in pursuing self-determined participation in priority projects across a broad range of sectors. Budget 2024 established enabling tools and a special account, with a $10 million inaugural balance, to help support the current development of the provincial program. (February 2024)
• Results released from First Nations consultation on new fiscal framework: Discussions with First Nations on the co-development of a new fiscal framework, which includes a new forestry revenue-sharing model, highlights the Province’s commitment to co-developing a new fiscal framework with First Nations that supports the operation of First Nations governments. (April 2023)
• New interim agreements address Columbia River Treaty impacts on First Nations: Through three separate interim agreements, the Ktunaxa Nation, Secwépemc Nation and Syilx Okanagan Nation are each receiving 5% of the revenue generated through the sale of Canada’s share of downstream power benefits under the Columbia River Treaty. The interim agreements will share this revenue over four years. (June 2023)
• B.C. increases forest revenue sharing with First Nations: To ensure First Nations see immediate benefits while the new model is being developed, B.C. is providing an interim increase to the rates under the existing forestry revenue sharing program. This more than doubled forestry revenue sharing, increasing the amount available to be shared with First Nations by about $63 million per year. (April 2022) 
• Long-term agreement guarantees 25 years of revenue shared with First Nations: An agreement to share 7% of the B.C. Lottery Corporation’s net income is providing First Nations in B.C. with close to $100 million a year. By receiving approximately $3 billion over 25 years, First Nations can invest in services and priorities chosen by their own communities. (September 2020)

Supporting residential school survivors:

• MOU signed to guide investigation at St. Joseph’s Mission Residential School site: Williams Lake First Nation, the Province of British Columbia and the Royal Canadian Mounted Police (RCMP) signed a memorandum of understanding (MOU) to guide future investigative work at the former St. Joseph’s Mission Residential School site. The MOU commits to building a shared understanding of the roles of the parties as they work together. (June 2024)
• Williams Lake First Nation purchases residential school site: Williams Lake First Nation (WLFN) purchased, with funding from B.C., the private property on which the St. Joseph’s Mission Residential School operated between 1891 and 1981. The return of these sacred lands to the control and stewardship of Indigenous people is an important step to commemorate the history and legacy of the residential school system in British Columbia. (September 2023)
• B.C. supports First Nations-led investigations at the sites of former Indian residential schools and Indian hospitals: $12 million in funding enhanced existing services provided by the Indian Residential School Survivors Society, Tsow-Tun-Le-Lum Society and Métis Nation B.C. to ensure survivors can access culturally safe and trauma-informed supports when and where they need them. (June 2021)

People and culture:

• New round of Giving Voice funding supports community healing: The Minister’s Advisory Council on Indigenous Women (MACIW) distributed $1 million in funding to 37 First Nations governments, Métis chartered communities, Indigenous non-profits and Indigenous friendship centres for community-based events that give voice to stopping violence against Indigenous women and girls. (September 2024)
• Community funding supports Indigenous-led solutions to violence: New funding for B.C.’s Path Forward Community Fund will support Indigenous-led solutions to violence against women, girls and 2SLGBTQIA+ people. The fund is managed by the B.C. Association of Aboriginal Friendship Centres and has financed 51 Indigenous-led community projects to date. (June 2024)
• Bonaparte First Nation awarded contract for Hat Creek Ranch and McAbee Fossil Beds: With strong cultural and historic connections to both heritage sites, Bonaparte First Nation will incorporate Indigenous cultural heritage into interpretation and education at the site, as well as broader Indigenous cultural tourism goals for the region. (March 2024)
• Five new Indigenous Justice Centres (IJCs) open in Vancouver, Victoria, Nanaimo, Surrey and Kelowna: In collaboration with First Nations and Indigenous communities, organizations, and leaders across the province, five new IJCs were established in the span of 12 months. Previously, four other IJCs and one virtual centre were opened for a total of 10 centres serving Indigenous People. (January 2024)
• MNBC awarded contract to operate Point Ellice House: Following a request for proposals process, Métis Nation B.C. was chosen as the new site operator for Point Ellice House for a five-year term. This property, with its historical significance to the early history of Victoria and British Columbia, has a deep connection to Métis people in the province. (December 2023)
• Safe and Supported: B.C.’s gender-based violence action plan released: The gender-based violence action plan reports on vital work underway across government to address gender-based violence. Initiatives were developed in consultation and co-operation with Indigenous partners, and with advice from community service providers and advocates. (December 2023)
• New grad requirement ensures students expand their knowledge about Indigenous perspectives, histories, cultures: Effective the 2023-24 school year, all students working toward a B.C. Certificate of Graduation in English or French must successfully complete at least four credits in Indigenous-focused coursework. Learning about the experiences, cultures, and world views of Indigenous Peoples is an important part of reconciliation and will help prepare students for the rest of their lives. (September 2023)
• New centre supports First Nations push for economic prosperity: Through the StrongerBC Economic Plan, the B.C. government provided more than $1.2 million to the B.C. Assembly of First Nations to launch the Centre of Excellence in First Nations Economic Development to increase the capacity of First Nations in B.C. to engage in economic priorities and initiatives. (October 2022)
• Ancestral Haida name restored to Haida Gwaii village: The name of the former Village of Queen Charlotte on Haida Gwaii was officially changed to the Village of Daajing Giids (daw-jean geeds), restoring its ancestral Haida name. (July 2022)
• B.C. invests in First Nations language, arts, culture and heritage revitalization: Through a $34.75-million investment in 2022 to the First Peoples’ Cultural Council and the First Peoples’ Cultural Foundation, the B.C. government is supporting the important work of First Nations’ languages, cultures, arts and heritage revitalization. (June 2022)
• Anti-racism data legislation enacted: The Anti-Racism Data Act charts a new path forward in partnership with Indigenous Peoples and racialized communities to use and share data safely to help address systemic racism and make government programs and services work better for more people. (June 2022)

Children and families:

• New accord on child well-being signed by First Nations Leadership Council, Province: The First Nations Leadership Council (FNLC) and the Province signed a child well-being accord that recommits how the parties work together to support First Nations children and families. (September 2024)
• First tripartite memorandum of understanding signed on early learning and child care for First Nations: The First Nations Leadership Council and the governments of British Columbia and Canada gathered to sign a memorandum of understanding (MOU) to support the self-determination of First Nations in British Columbia and advance First Nations’ jurisdiction in relation to early learning and child care. (September 2024)
• Co-developing a B.C.-specific fiscal framework to support and move forward with First Nations jurisdiction over child and family services: The Province is engaging rights holders and Indigenous partners in co-developing a funding model to support First Nations to effectively exercise jurisdiction over child and family services. This work is ongoing, supported by a provincial discussion paper and an Interim What We Heard Report. (July 2024)
• Gwa’sala-‘Nakwaxda’xw Nations reach historic agreement with Canada and British Columbia to support First Nations-led child and family services: The co-ordination agreement to affirm and restore Gwa’sala-‘Nakwaxda’xw jurisdiction over children and families is rooted in the shared understanding that Indigenous children and families should flourish within their communities. (September 2024)
• Sts’ailes, Canada and B.C. celebrate co-ordination agreement to support child and family services: With the signing of a coordination agreement, and ongoing implementation of Snowoyelh te Emi:melh te Sts’ailes, the Snowoyelh Department will oversee the safety and well-being of Sts’ailes children and families, while nurturing their strong cultural pride and identity. (September 2024)
• Building new child care where Indigenous families need it most: Indigenous children and their families are benefiting from new child care spaces close to home, with early learning programming that strengthens their cultural traditions and languages. Through the ChildCareBC New Spaces Fund and the federal Child Care Infrastructure Fund, more than $74 million was provided to First Nations, local governments and school districts to create almost 600 new child care spaces. (August 2024)
• Cowichan Coordination Agreement transfers child and family services to First Nation: Cowichan Tribes, Canada and B.C. signed a historic co-ordination agreement for Cowichan Tribe citizens across Vancouver Island and the Gulf Islands, the second co-ordination agreement signed in B.C., and the eighth in Canada. The law’s implementation includes the full transfer of all child and family services, operations and programs to Cowichan Tribes’ responsibility and control. (June 2024)
• Tla’amin Nation reaches interim agreement with Ministry of Children and Family Development: The Tla’amin Nation and Ministry of Child and Family Development (MCFD) signed the ʔaǰuθmɛt Interim Agreement, acknowledging Tla’amin’s inherent rights to care for its children and its treaty relationship with British Columbia. It commits Tla’amin and MCFD to share information and collaborate and co-operate wherever a Tla’amin child is involved with Child and Family services. (May 2024)
• B.C. strengthens Indigenous jurisdiction in child, family services: Amendments to the Adoption Act and the Child, Family and Community Service Act (CFCSA) will expand the scope for joint and consent-based decision-making agreements in Indigenous child and family services and will create a full pathway for dispute resolution through the provincial courts under Indigenous law. (April 2024) 
• New position expedites progress on Indigenous child welfare: A new Indigenous child welfare director position will help better ensure the safety, wellness and access to community and culture for Indigenous children, with hiring anticipated for fall 2024. (March 2024)
• B.C. strengthens information sharing protections in child welfare legislation: New safeguards in the Child, Family and Community Service Act are enhancing personal privacy protections, while supporting child-protection needs through amended legislation that also removes barriers to Indigenous jurisdiction. (February 2024)
• Gwa’sala-‘Nakwaxda’xw Nations enters into community agreement under the Child, Family and Community Service Act: The community agreement was signed between the Gwa’sala-‘Nakwaxda’xw and the Province to guide the consultation and co-operation for planning and decision-making for the provision of child and family services and supports Gwa’sala-‘Nakwaxda’xw children and youth to remain safely connected to their families, culture and community. (November 2023)
• Simpcw Away from Home Agreement signed: Simpcw First Nation partnered with the Province on a two-year agreement focused on keeping families together through connections to their culture, language, families and traditional decision-making for members who live away from home. This work builds on the Tcwesétmentem: Walking Together Agreement, B.C.’s first community agreement under section 92.1 of the Child, Family and Community Service Act. (October 2023)
• Splatsin, Canada and British Columbia sign historic coordination agreement for First Nations children and families: The first co-ordination agreement signed in B.C., the agreement will transfer $136.2 million to Splatsin to support their ongoing delivery of child and family services grounded in their culture and family systems. (March 2023)
• B.C. passes historic legislation to uphold Indigenous jurisdiction over child welfare: The Indigenous Self-Government in Child and Family Services Amendment Act respects and upholds the inherent rights of Indigenous communities to provide their own child and family services. Many Indigenous governing bodies are engaged in collaborative discussions with the Province and Canada to exercise their jurisdiction over child and family services. (November 2022)
• Simpcw First Nation signs first co-created child welfare agreement in B.C. history: The Tcwesétmentem: Walking Together Agreement is the first of its kind in B.C. The agreement recognizes elements of the federal Act respecting First Nations, Inuit and Métis children, youth and families, and outlines how the Simpcw and the Ministry of Children and Family Development will work together to support the well-being of Simpcw families. (April 2022)

Health and wellness:

• New treatment centre will help more First Nations people across B.C.: First Nations in the Interior region will have access to First Nations-led mental-health and addictions treatment, with construction on the Seven Nations Soaring Eagle Treatment Centre expected to be completed by spring 2026. Funding for the new centre is supported through a Tripartite Funding Partnership between the First Nations Health Council and FNHA, the Province and the Government of Canada. (September 2024)
• First Nations Health Authority (FNHA) and Province release update on health indicators of First Nations Peoples in B.C.: Following the first joint report between the FNHA’s Office of the Chief Medical Officer and the B.C. Office of the Provincial Health Officer in 2021, this first interim update provided updates on 14 of the 22 Population Health and Wellness Agenda (PHWA) health and wellness indicators, and on 4 of the 7 calls to action to nourish First Nations roots of wellness. (August 2024)
• Province helps more people access Indigenous-led addictions treatment: More people will soon have access to Indigenous-led mental-health and addictions treatment with construction under way at the new Tsa̲kwa̲’luta̲n Healing Centre on Quadra Island. The We Wai Kai Nation, with support from the Province, has begun converting its former Tsa̲kwa̲’luta̲n resort into a new healing centre dedicated to helping people struggling with addiction. The centre will offer cultural and medical healing services for as many as 40 people at a time. (July 2024)
• New clinic in greater Victoria offers culturally safe health care for Indigenous Peoples: People in the greater Victoria area who identify as Indigenous are benefiting from better access to culturally safe health-care services with the opening of a new primary care centre on Tillicum Road. The Victoria Native Friendship Centre (VNFC) Health Centre is a partnership between the VNFC, the Victoria Primary Care Network and the Ministry of Health. (May 2024)
• Toll-free Racist Incident Helpline ready to provide support: The Racist Incident Helpline, a toll-free, accessible service established in partnership with United Way B.C. 211, offers support and guidance, which could include referrals to local community support services. (May 2024)
• B.C.’s first detox services for Indigenous youth coming to Vancouver Island: Indigenous youth on Vancouver Island struggling with drug addiction are benefitting from a first-of-its-kind treatment centre that offers culturally relevant detox and treatment services. The Orca Lelum Youth Wellness Centre in Lantzville is the first in the province to offer detox services specifically for Indigenous youth. (April 2024)
• Enhanced mental-health, addictions services will help First Nations in Cowichan Valley: First Nations people in need of treatment and recovery services can access expanded culturally appropriate care at the newly completed Tsow-Tun Le Lum Healing House located on the territory of the Cowichan Tribes. Tsow-Tun Le Lum, which means “helping house” in the Hul'q'umi'num' language, offers 20 treatment beds and living units to support people who have experienced addiction, trauma or grief. (November 2023)
• First Nation run complex-care housing opens in Cranbrook area: Indigenous People with complex mental-health and addiction challenges in Ktunaxa Nation communities will benefit from new housing and tailored supports to help stabilize their lives and break the cycle of homelessness. The Ktunaxa Nation operates the facility, which offers services primarily to local First Nations, Inuit and Métis people. (November 2023)
• Sobering centre offers safe space for people in Prince George: More people in the Prince George area have access to a sobering centre operated by Carrier Sekani Family Services in partnership with the Province and Northern Health. (October 2023)
• SCFSA and Community Living BC sign historic MOU: Community Living B.C. signed a collaboration agreement with the Secwépemc Child & Family Services Agency (SCFSA) to make it possible for eligible Indigenous individuals with developmental disabilities, autism or fetal alcohol spectrum disorder to receive support and community inclusion services in their home communities. (September 2023)
• Huu-ay-aht First Nations, Province partner to create Oomiiqsu Mother Centre: B.C. provided up to $5 million in funding to support the creation of a centre to provide safe and culturally appropriate housing for as many as 48 mothers and children leaving violence or abuse, facing mental health and addictions challenges, poverty or other trauma. The centre is scheduled to open in late 2024. (November 2022)

Housing:

• Partnership between MST Nations, Province will help thousands own their first home in Vancouver: Thousands of first-time home buyers will have the opportunity to purchase a home at an initial 40% below market value through an innovative financing initiative envisioned by xʷməθkʷəy̓əm (Musqueam), Sḵwx̱wú7mesh (Squamish), and səlilwətaɬ (Tsleil-Waututh) (MST) Nations delivered in partnership with the Province. The Attainable Housing Initiative (AHI or Initiative) will see approximately 2,600 homes being built at the Heather Lands site in Vancouver. The Initiative was proposed by the MST Nations as a meaningful way for the Nations to harness economic, cultural and social benefits from their land holdings by strategically partnering with other levels of government. (September 2024)
• New affordable homes coming for Indigenous People across the province: The Province created the Indigenous Housing Fund (IHF) in 2018 to develop affordable rental homes for Indigenous families, elders, individuals and people with disabilities. Since then, the Province has committed approximately $1.7 billion to build 3,500 homes on and off reserve over 10 years. (September 2024)
• Supporting Tseshaht First Nation housing developments: The Province provided $5 million for land purchases to Tseshaht First Nation to support a new housing development that will benefit the entire Alberni valley. The funds will be used by the community to identify parcels of land for a First Nation-led housing development that will help address housing shortages in the region. (July 2023)

Sustainable and resilient communities:

• Emergency management funding extended for Indigenous engagement requirement, making people safer: Another $18 million of provincial funding will support collaboration between First Nations and local governments in emergency planning, response and recovery. Since 2023, the Province has committed a total of $36 million toward implementing Indigenous engagement requirement. (September 2024)
• Emergency preparedness funding supports more First Nations communities: Through the Community Emergency Preparedness Fund, the Province is supporting First Nations and other local governments to enhance their emergency infrastructure. The Province has invested $369 million into the CEPF since it was established in 2017. Approximately $279 million has been provided to local governments and First Nations for approximately 2,100 projects.
  • Disaster-risk reduction – climate adaptation:  First Nations and local governments received a total of $100 million from the Province in 2024 to support more than 132 local disaster-risk reduction and climate adaptation projects. (September 2024)
  • Public notification and evacuation-route planning: Improved planning for emergency evacuation routes and public notifications in 22 communities was supported by the Province with $909,000 in funding. (August 2024)
  • Emergency operations centres: Improved safety in 130 communities was supported by the Province with $4.1 million in funding for emergency operations centres that enhanced local government and First Nations’ response to emergencies. (April and July 2024)
  • Emergency support services (ESS): Over 100 local emergency support services (ESS) projects to support evacuees were supported through approximately 3.3 million in provincial funding. (March 2024)
  • Indigenous cultural safety and cultural humility training: The Province provided $580,000 for 22 local projects to enhance cultural safety and cultural humility in local emergency management to ensure that First Nations, Métis and Inuit people are treated with inclusivity and respect during emergencies. (January 2024)
  • Volunteer and composite fire department equipment and funding: The Province provided $6.2 million for 122 local projects, benefiting more than 200 volunteer and composite fire departments. (January 2024)
• High-speed internet access made available for more B.C. communities: The Province is continuing to invest in new connectivity infrastructure for rural and Indigenous communities across the province through the Connecting British Columbia program, including the following 2024 investments:
  • Hartley Bay – $104,428 (August 2024)
  • Taku River Tlingit First Nation and Atlin – $7.9 million (July 2024)
  • Lach Klan – $148,800 (June 2024)
  • Haida Gwaii – $4.6 million (June 2024)
  • Dease Lake, Iskut, Lach Klan (Gitxaala Nation), Lax Kw’alaams, and Smithers – $3 million (June 2024)
  • Quatsino First Nation, Coal Harbour, Sproat Lake, Forbidden Plateau, and Ross Road in Nanoose Bay – $2.6 million (June 2024)
  • Burns Lake – $1.6 million (May 2024)
  • Lax Kw’alaams – $1.1 million (February 2024)
• Vancouver Island First Nations, B.C. partner to create safer access roads: Working together, the Province, Toquaht Nation and Uchucklesaht Tribe identified roads for priority improvements, supported through $1 million in grants from the Ministry of Indigenous Relations and Reconciliation. (August 2024)
• Kwikwetlem First Nation and Coquitlam establish joint flood mitigation program: The governments are coming together to complete flood improvements along the confluence of the lower Coquitlam River and the Fraser River after a joint investment of over $19.9 million from the federal and provincial governments, Kwikwetlem First Nation and Coquitlam. (August 2024)
• Three First Nations, B.C. partner to create safer access roads: Skatin, Samahquam and Xa’xtsa First Nation worked with the Province to identify 98 kilometres on the In-SHUCK-ch forest service road for priority improvements, supported through nearly $2.5 million in grants from the Ministry of Indigenous Relations and Reconciliation. (August 2024)
• Highway upgrades keep people safe, improve services to First Nations: Upgrades to Highways 37, 37A and 51 have long been a top priority for the Tahltan Central Government. The Province and Energy and Natural Resources Canada are investing $195 million in Tahltan territory, enhancing road safety and reliability, opening up better access to more services for First Nations and local communities, as well as for critical minerals development. (July 2024)
• Upgrades create safer water infrastructure in Sea-to-Sky Country: With a combined investment of more than $1.5 million from the federal government and Líl̓wat Nation, with support from the Province, rehabilitation and improvements are underway at Grandmother Slough, a fish-bearing stream within the Lillooet River flood plain. These upgrades will safeguard infrastructure, preserve the environment and mitigate the impacts on water quality and ecosystems during future flood events. (July 2024)
• Disaster Resilience and Innovation Funding (DRIF) program supports First Nations and local government to better protect against natural hazards: The DRIF program supports First Nation and local government projects that strengthen defences against natural and climate-driven hazards, such as floods, drought, extreme heat and landslides. The fund provides approximately $15 million in its first year and $25 million in its second year for eligible projects. (June 2024)
• Indigenous Food Sovereignty Program strengthens long-term rural food supply: The $30-million Indigenous Food Sovereignty Program, launched in 2023, is supporting more sustainable food production, supporting community food security, and enhancing participation in the agriculture and food sectors for Indigenous communities and businesses. The first intake of the program supported 64 projects. (May 2024)
• Communities benefit from support for crime prevention, victim services: People in British Columbia will benefit from projects working to advance community safety, address gender-based violence and support Indigenous healing through funding from the civil forfeiture grant program. As part of the 2023-24 cycle, $8.2 million will support 189 community projects, with 79 projects focusing on domestic violence prevention and addressing gender-based violence. (May 2024)
• Canada, B.C. support First Nations to power up new clean-energy projects: Thirty-five First Nations received $9.8 million in federal and provincial funding to develop clean-energy projects, while creating more jobs for people in their communities. (May 2024)
• Funding for community climate action in local government: As part of Budget 2024, the Government of B.C. is providing nearly $72 million to local governments and modern treaty nations through the Local Government Climate Action Program, which supports communities to lower their emissions, transition to clean-energy sources and prepare for a changing climate. (April 2024)
• First Nations Clean Energy Business Fund helps strengthen greener communities: Through the First Nations Clean Energy Business Fund (FNCEBF), six First Nations partners provincewide received more than $1.8 million through the fund in 2024. Since the FNCEBF began, more than 150 First Nations communities have benefited from more than $20 million in capacity and equity funding for projects focused on clean energy, energy efficiency, fuel switching and feasibility studies. (February 2024)
• FESBC promotes safe communities, creates jobs, supports forest industry: A $50-million grant from the Province helped allow forestry workers, First Nations and mills to work on Forest Enhancement Society of B.C. projects that reduce wildfire risk, lower greenhouse gas emissions and provide recovered fibre to mills and bioenergy facilities. (November 2023)
• Emergency management legislation paves way for more resilient communities: The new Emergency and Disaster Management Act (EDMA) formally recognizes First Nations’ inherent right of self-government in relation to emergency management. The legislation recognizes First Nations’ territories and treaty areas, represents Indigenous governing bodies consistent with B.C.’s Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples Act and enables co-ordination agreements with Indigenous governing bodies. (October 2023)
• Strengthened climate resilience and emergency management for Tŝilhqot’in National Government: The Province provided $5 million to the Tŝilhqot’in National Government for an extensive feasibility study to determine the suite of emergency infrastructure required in Tŝilhqot’in territory. Infrastructure, such as an emergency centre and evacuation and training centres, will be considered. (June 2023)
• Communities along Fraser River benefit from increased flood resilience: People and communities along the Fraser River will be better protected from flooding with dike improvements, and enhanced flood-mitigation and watershed-restoration projects. Leq’á:mel First Nation will receive $1.2 million for watershed recovery. (May 2023)
• Flood-mitigation framework makes Sumas Prairie more resilient: A significant multi-government agreement to make Sumas Prairie more resilient to flooding was signed by the Province, Semá:th, Matsqui and Leq'á:mel First Nations, the City of Abbotsford and the City of Chilliwack. The Sumas River Flood Mitigation Collaborative Framework will support the design of mitigation projects in the Sumas River watershed and timely delivery of watershed-recovery programs that benefit people and the farming community and protect infrastructure. (April 2023)
• B.C. invests in flood resilience for Sqwá First Nation, Shxwhá:y Village, Chilliwack: People in Sqwá First Nation, Shxwhá:y Village and the City of Chilliwack will be better protected from flooding with shoreline stabilization to complement a new dike project along the Fraser River. The Province’s invested $5 million in riprap erosion control measures for shoreline stabilization to help ensure protection for people, businesses and infrastructure currently at risk. (February 2023)
• Governments come together to build flood resilience in Nooksack, Sumas watersheds: An international, multi-government agreement committing to addressing flood risks and restoring salmon habitat in portions of British Columbia’s Fraser Valley and Washington state’s Whatcom County has been finalized. This agreement was signed by the Province of B.C., the State of Washington, the Semá:th, Matsqui and Leq’á:mel First Nations, the Nooksack Indian Tribe, Lummi Nation, the City of Abbotsford and Whatcom County, Washington. (October 2023)

Education, jobs and economic opportunities:

• Expanded gathering place supports Indigenous culture on VIU campus: Indigenous students at Vancouver Island University (VIU) now have access to more space for ceremonial and support services with the opening of the newly expanded space in the Shq’apthut (a gathering place) building on campus, made possible through a total contribution of $4.2 million between VIU and the Province. (August 2024)
• Province takes action to strengthen rural communities: The Province invested $33 million in 2023-24 through the Rural Economic Diversification and Infrastructure Program (REDIP) to support projects that promote economic diversification, resilience, clean-growth opportunities and infrastructure development in rural communities including First Nations across B.C. In 2023-24, the Province provided $14.2 million for 41 First Nations-led projects that advance their economic priorities. (July 2024)
• Government partners sign and launch the Great Bear Sea Project Finance for Permanence (PFP) initiative: The Great Bear Sea PFP initiative creates a co-governance structure that aims to protect and conserve marine wildlife and habitats, advance ongoing marine protected area (MPA) management and stewardship over the long-term and create thousands of new jobs that will contribute to a sustainable coastal economy, primarily through investments into Indigenous-led initiatives. (June 2024)
• Student family housing coming to Nicola Valley Institute of Technology: Nicola Valley Institute of Technology (NVIT) students with young families, most of whom are Indigenous, will have more access to on-campus housing starting in fall 2026 after a $19.6-million contribution from the Province. (June 2024)
• New legislation recognizes work of First Nations post-secondary institutes: First Nations-mandated post-secondary institutes will be supported by $6.45 million in annual funding provided through the StrongerBC: Future Ready Action Plan. (April 2024)
• Legislative amendments support Province’s work toward poverty reduction and reconciliation: Amendments to the B.C. Employment and Assistance Act provide for joint and consent-based decision making under sections 6 and 7 of the Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples Act, and recognizes self-determination and self-government of Indigenous Peoples (March 2024)
• Province taking action to support new resource-sector jobs: Through the $180-million Manufacturing Jobs Fund (MJF), the Province has invested in high-value industrial and manufacturing capital projects in all sectors. This includes new investments in manufacturing operations owned by First Nations. (January 2024)
• Construction underway on a student housing project in the Comox Valley: The first student housing at North Island College (NIC) in the Comox Valley will provide more than 200 students with a place to live on campus. The K’ómoks First Nation, the Indigenous Education Council at NIC and the college have worked together on the project from its original concept to site selection and design. (December 2023)
• Training and education support Indigenous tourism workers and employers: With $6 million in funding from the Ministry of Tourism, Arts, Culture and Sport, and the Ministry of Social Development & Poverty Reduction, Indigenous Tourism B.C. designed and is delivering the Indigenous Tourism Training Initiative, which helps grow and improve Indigenous tourism businesses throughout B.C. (October 2023).
• B.C. expands post-secondary education for Métis students: Métis Nation B.C. is exploring a new Métis post-secondary institution model and strengthening the Michif language to meet the needs of Métis learners through a three-year, $1.65-million investment from the Province. (August 2023)
• Province invests in First Nations institutes, language fluency: The Province recognized the importance of First Nations-mandated institutes and First Nations language fluency degrees through a three-year, $23.4-million investment from the StrongerBC: Future Ready Action Plan. (July 2023)
• More people facing barriers have access to skills training: As part of StrongerBC’s Future Ready Plan, the Province is investing $44.5 million over three years to boost the number of people supported to nearly 7,500 people in communities and First Nations around the province. (April 2023)
• New economic diversification program builds more resilient rural communities: The Province invested $66M in 2022-23 to create the Rural Economic Diversification and Infrastructure Program (REDIP), which supports projects that promote economic diversification, resilience, clean-growth opportunities and infrastructure development in rural communities, including First Nations across B.C. (November 2022)

Land and wildlife stewardship:

• Updates to management plan provide certainty for Sunshine Coast dock owners: B.C. and shíshálh Nation are making further updates to changes proposed in the shíshálh swiya Dock Management Plan (DMP) to provide additional predictability for Sunshine Coast dock and boathouse owners. The Province and shíshálh Nation will implement dock standards that sustain the natural foreshore environment, and the cultural values people share. (August 2024)
• B.C., ‘Na̲mg̲is endorse Gwa’ni land-use planning recommendations: A new collaborative approach to land-use planning on northern Vancouver Island will help protect ‘Na̲mg̲is First Nation cultural values and biodiversity, while providing operational clarity for the forest industry within ‘Na̲mg̲is territory. (August 2024)
• Funding for clean up of B.C.’s coastlines in partnership with coastal First Nations: The Clean Coast, Clean Waters Initiative Fund has invested nearly $50 million to tackle shoreline cleanups and derelict-vessel removal in partnership with coastal First Nations, local and Indigenous communities, non-profits and other B.C. In 2024, $8 million was provided for 17 projects, seven of which are led by First Nations. The initiative has led to the largest shoreline cleanup in provincial history. (August 2024)
• Planning cleaner water in Elk Valley: The Province is updating the Area-Based Management Plan for the Elk Valley to further improve how B.C. manages the effects of mining on water quality. B.C. and Ktunaxa First Nation Governments worked closely to commence the project. The Province will be collaborating and seeking consensus with Ktunaxa First Nation Governments in the development of recommendations for amendments to the area-based management plan. (July 2024)
• Canada, U.S. reach agreement-in-principle to modernize Columbia River Treaty: The Government of Canada and the United States have taken an important step in the modernization of the Columbia River Treaty by reaching an agreement-in-principle (AIP). This milestone provides a clear road map for the negotiation teams to move forward on drafting the renewed treaty. For decades, the Columbia River Treaty has played a crucial role in reducing flood damage and providing clean energy to millions of households, businesses and industries in both Canada and the United States. (July 2024)
• New path set for collaboration with First Nations in environmental assessments: The Environmental Assessment Office’s (EAO) dispute resolution regulation offers predictable and clear avenues for First Nations to dispute decisions related to environmental assessment certificates. It provides an alternative to the courts to resolve conflict and support relationship and trust building. (July 2024) 
• New B.C. coastal marine strategy supports resilient communities, economies, ecosystems: The Province released its first comprehensive made-in-B.C. coastal marine strategy, co-developed with many First Nations. The strategy’s 20-year vision supports the long-term resilience of shared marine resources, renews the Province’s leadership role in its marine environment and directly benefits nearly three-quarters of the province’s population who live on or near the coast. (July 2024)
• Historic signing of trilateral salmon accord addresses declining wild pacific salmon populations: The Government of Canada, the Province of British Columbia and the First Nations Fisheries Council of B.C. signed a trilateral accord to urgently address the decline of wild Pacific Salmon. This represents a transformative step that will help the signing partners develop long-term, comprehensive strategies and share resources to address the decline of wild Pacific salmon in a co-ordinated matter. (July 2024) 
• Spill-notification system alerts coastal First Nations to marine emergencies: A new system called Alertable is alerting coastal First Nations in British Columbia when hazardous chemicals are spilled within their lands and waters. It ensures that First Nation communities and individuals receive spill alerts quickly, 24/7, in a way that is relevant to their self-identified needs. The system was developed in collaboration with 12 First Nations and the Ministry of Environment and Climate Change Strategy and co-ordinated by the Coastal First Nations-Great Bear Initiative. (June 2024)
• New Clayoquot Sound conservancies help protect B.C.’s oldest forests: In partnership with Ahousaht and Tla-o-qui-aht First Nations, 10 new conservancies are being established to support reconciliation, conservation of old-growth forests and healthy ecosystems, as well as provide clarity on areas that will continue to be managed for forestry to support timber supply. Following overwhelming support during public consultation, this process now stands as an example of moving forward with the full involvement of First Nations in implementing old-growth strategies and conserving ecosystem health and biodiversity. (June 2024)
• Major park expansion better protects sacred sites and caribou habitat: The expanded Klinse-za Park will protect nearly 200,000 hectares of land, including two mountains known as the Twin Sisters, which have cultural and spiritual significance for Treaty 8 First Nations. The expansion is the result of a 2020 partnership between the governments of B.C, Canada, Saulteau First Nations and West Moberly First Nations. (June 2024)
• Conservation strengthened in Great Bear Rainforest: The Province and Kwiakah First Nation have created a new Special Forest Management Area supporting regenerative forestry and conservation in the southern Great Bear Rainforest. The M̓ac̓inuxʷ Special Forest Management Area covers 7,865 hectares of forested land within the Great Bear Rainforest. (May 2024)
• B.C. Parks, Líl̓wat Nation and N’Quatqua partner to preserve Pipi7íyekw/Joffre Lakes Park: A partnership between the Province, Líl̓wat Nation and N’Quatqua is helping to maintain a protective balance between supporting the growing number of people who want to visit and sustainably conserving the natural and cultural values that make the land special. (April 2024)
• Legislation will enable community, economic development on Haida Gwaii: The Province will enable the transfer of approximately $60 million from a legacy trust to the Gwaii Trust Society for the benefit of the broader Haida Gwaii community. The legacy trust has ties to the establishment of the Gwaii Haanas National Park Reserve on Haida Gwaii. This fund will support broader projects beyond forestry and tourism, creating new local jobs for nearly 5,000 people. It follows through on commitments made to the Gwaii Trust Society, Council of the Haida Nation and the residents of Haida Gwaii. (March 2024)
• Historic tripartite framework agreement on nature conservation signed: Canada, B.C. and the First Nations Leadership Council signed a first of its kind, tripartite framework agreement to protect and conserve biodiversity, habitats, and species at risk in the province. (November 2023)
• New protections benefit forests, communities: The Province is making changes to enable safer, more effective stewardship of the landscape, and the revitalization of cultural and prescribed fire and new compliance and enforcement measures. Changes to the Forest and Range Practices Act will strengthen the protection of First Nations values and interests and allow for a greater range of contravention penalties, ensuring there are appropriate consequences for non-compliance. (October 2023)
• Province provides old-growth deferral update: Approved short-term deferrals are helping protect and support vital ecosystems, while First Nations, the Province and other partners develop a new approach for old-growth forest management. Co-ordination between First Nations and forests companies has resulted in 2.4 million hectares of old growth being permanently protected or deferred since November 2021. (October 2023)
• Nuxalk, Kitasoo Xai’xais guardians appointed with park ranger authority: After a June 2022 MOU with Nuxalk and Kitasoo Xai’xais Nations, a pilot project appointed 11 Indigenous guardians with the same legal authorities as B.C. Parks rangers. (July 2023)
• Co-management builds resilience in the Great Bear Rainforest: New measures to sustain the Great Bear Rainforest as one of the world’s most treasured and diverse coastal temperate forest ecosystems have been introduced in partnership with Coastal First Nations, the Nanwakolas Council and the Ministry of Forests. (July 2023)
• Supporting Indigenous clean energy projects: The Province is providing $140 million to the B.C Indigenous Clean Energy Initiative (BCICEI) to support Indigenous-led power projects, create economic opportunities for First Nations and advance community self-determination. The funding will support smaller Indigenous-led power projects that may otherwise not be competitive due to their smaller size. (June 2023)
• Supporting co-management of land and resources through the Guardians and Stewardship Training Initiative: With an investment of $8.9 million over three years, the Province is partnering with First Nations representatives to develop the first training initiative that will support co-management of land and resources. The Guardians and Stewardship Training Initiative will be co-developed with First Nations. (April 2023)
• Marine protected area network partners endorse plan to protect British Columbia’s north coast: The Province, the Government of Canada and 15 coastal First Nations launched a new blueprint for marine protected areas across the northern third of Canada’s west coast. (March 2023)
• Watershed strategy co-developed with First Nations: The Province and the BC-First Nations Water Table announced an unprecedented $100-million investment in healthy watersheds and the launch of engagement on a new co-developed watershed security strategy intentions paper. (March 2023)
• New conservancy established in Incomappleux Valley: Located in the remote wilderness southeast of Revelstoke, the new Incomappleux Conservancy spans more than 58,000 hectares and is part of B.C.’s rare inland temperate rainforest. The Province is working with First Nations on the development of a collaborative ecosystem-based management framework for the Incomappleux Valley. In addition, another 17,000 hectares in the southern part of the valley are protected from forestry activity. (January 2023)

Natural resources:

• B.C., Halfway River First Nation take steps to heal land, balance industry interests: The Province and Halfway River are implementing a landscape planning pilot to protect Treaty 8 rights and support restoration and land-protection measures in northeastern B.C. In addition, B.C. is entering into an agreement with Halfway River to direct award a petroleum and natural gas tenure to the Nation. (July 2024)
• Taku River Tlingit First Nation, B.C., Teck advance Tulsequah remediation: The Province of British Columbia, Teck Resources Limited (Teck) and the Taku River Tlingit First Nation (TRTFN) are taking a collaborative approach to jointly advance remediation of the former Tulsequah Chief Mine site. Teck will voluntarily undertake and fund site investigation work in 2024-25, which will inform the final Tulsequah Reclamation and Closure Plan being co-developed by Teck and the TRTFN. (June 2024)
• B.C., Blueberry River First Nations take next step to heal land, balance industry interests: The Province and Blueberry River First Nations are moving forward with implementation of the Gundy High Value 1 Plan, consistent with the Blueberry Implementation Agreement. The Gundy plan will establish and implement actions to support the restoration and ongoing practice of Blueberry’s Treaty Rights and essential elements of their way of life like hunting, fishing, trapping and sacred site preservation, while enabling limited petroleum and natural gas (PNG) development under new rules and conditions. (May 2024)
• Transitioning period set for jade mining in northwestern B.C.: The Province has established an immediate Environment and Land Use Act order prohibiting jade mining activities on new tenures in northwestern B.C. Since 2020, the Ministry of Energy, Mines and Low Carbon Innovation has undertaken analysis and studies. The ministry has been working closely with local First Nations, with input from industry, to address concerns regarding the environmental impacts to sensitive alpine environments from jade mining in the Turnagain region of northwestern B.C. (May 2024)
• Province, ‘Namgis First Nation work on new sustainable forestry agreement: Formal engagement and negotiations are underway between ‘Namgis First Nation and the Province on a joint decision-making agreement to support forest stewardship and sustainable forestry operations. ‘Namgis First Nation, the Province and Western Forest Products Inc. are working together toward sustainable forest management that will support forest health, benefit local jobs and advance reconciliation. (April 2024)
• Orders protect Gitxaała, Ehattesaht Nations’ mineral interests, signal Mineral Tenure Act reform: New interim measures place restrictions on mineral claim registrations and mining activities in Gitxaała Nation and Ehattesaht First Nation territories, following an agreement between B.C. and the two Nations on how to approach the September 2023 Gitxaała v. British Columbia Supreme Court ruling. (March 2024)
• B.C. grows critical minerals sector, sustainable jobs: Phase 1 of the B.C. Critical Minerals Strategy includes actions to advance partnership with First Nations to enhance critical-mineral infrastructure like the North Coast Transmission Line, as well as actions to support the Province’s commitment to reform the Mineral Tenure Act and ensure it aligns with the UN Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples. (January 2024)
• Value-added wood manufacturing expanded through collaboration: The Province, in partnership with the B.C. First Nations Forestry Council, the B.C. Value-Added Wood Coalition and the Council of Forest Industries, is hosting tables to bring together First Nations, value-added manufacturers and forest licensees. Together, the tables will develop joint solutions to sustain, grow and diversify B.C.’s value-added sector with a focus on increasing the flow of fibre. (October 2023)
• Forest Landscape Planning Tables in partnership with First Nations: $25 million in funding will support eight new regional FLP tables with the participation of approximately 50 First Nations. These tables will prevent harvesting in old-growth forests important for ecosystem health, biodiversity, clean water, carbon storage and Indigenous values. (February 2023)